Next move 4 Unit 7 Reading test

Read the article. Choose the correct answers.

Krakatoa, West of Java

One of the most famous volcanic eruptions in history was that of Krakatoa, a small island volcano between the larger islands of Java and Sumatra. On 20 May 1883 people saw steam coming from the volcano. Hot ash shot six kilometres into the atmosphere and people heard the eruptions 160 kilometres away. Then, at the end of May, the volcano became quiet.

Krakatoa started erupting again around the middle of June and large rocks fell into the Indian Ocean. A black cloud covered the area for five days and earthquakes shook the ground. A Dutch engineer tried to find out what was happening. On one of the islands near Krakatoa there was half a metre of ash covering the ground and all the trees and plants were dead, so he warned people to keep away from the area.

By 25 August, there were more eruptions. There was a huge black cloud of ash, and this time it shot up even higher. Explosions were happening every ten minutes. Ships’ captains 20 kilometres away reported that ash and rocks were falling onto their ships and into the sea around them. A small tsunami reached Java and Sumatra.

Then on 27 August four enormous eruptions took place. They were so loud that people heard them over 3,000 kilometres away and there were tsunamis over 30 metres high. The final explosion was so powerful that ash shot 80 kilometres into the air. It was a disaster. Villages were destroyed and thousands of people were killed by lava, ash, falling rocks and poisonous gases. But the biggest killers were the tsunamis. At least 36,417 people died and the number may have been as high as 120,000. Two-thirds of the island of Krakatoa disappeared.

But that is not the end of the story. In later years volcanic eruptions continued under the sea. A number of new islands formed above the water and then disappeared again. Then in 1930, a fourth island appeared. It was named Anak Krakatoa: ‘Child of Krakatoa’, and it has been growing ever since.Krakatoa, West of Java

One of the most famous volcanic eruptions in history was that of Krakatoa, a small island volcano between the larger islands of Java and Sumatra. On 20 May 1883 people saw steam coming from the volcano. Hot ash shot six kilometres into the atmosphere and people heard the eruptions 160 kilometres away. Then, at the end of May, the volcano became quiet.

Krakatoa started erupting again around the middle of June and large rocks fell into the Indian Ocean. A black cloud covered the area for five days and earthquakes shook the ground. A Dutch engineer tried to find out what was happening. On one of the islands near Krakatoa there was half a metre of ash covering the ground and all the trees and plants were dead, so he warned people to keep away from the area.

By 25 August, there were more eruptions. There was a huge black cloud of ash, and this time it shot up even higher. Explosions were happening every ten minutes. Ships’ captains 20 kilometres away reported that ash and rocks were falling onto their ships and into the sea around them. A small tsunami reached Java and Sumatra.

Then on 27 August four enormous eruptions took place. They were so loud that people heard them over 3,000 kilometres away and there were tsunamis over 30 metres high. The final explosion was so powerful that ash shot 80 kilometres into the air. It was a disaster. Villages were destroyed and thousands of people were killed by lava, ash, falling rocks and poisonous gases. But the biggest killers were the tsunamis. At least 36,417 people died and the number may have been as high as 120,000. Two-thirds of the island of Krakatoa disappeared.

But that is not the end of the story. In later years volcanic eruptions continued under the sea. A number of new islands formed above the water and then disappeared again. Then in 1930, a fourth island appeared. It was named Anak Krakatoa: ‘Child of Krakatoa’, and it has been growing ever since.

Krakatoa was ...

Read the article. Choose the correct answers.

Krakatoa, West of Java

One of the most famous volcanic eruptions in history was that of Krakatoa, a small island volcano between the larger islands of Java and Sumatra. On 20 May 1883 people saw steam coming from the volcano. Hot ash shot six kilometres into the atmosphere and people heard the eruptions 160 kilometres away. Then, at the end of May, the volcano became quiet.

Krakatoa started erupting again around the middle of June and large rocks fell into the Indian Ocean. A black cloud covered the area for five days and earthquakes shook the ground. A Dutch engineer tried to find out what was happening. On one of the islands near Krakatoa there was half a metre of ash covering the ground and all the trees and plants were dead, so he warned people to keep away from the area.

By 25 August, there were more eruptions. There was a huge black cloud of ash, and this time it shot up even higher. Explosions were happening every ten minutes. Ships’ captains 20 kilometres away reported that ash and rocks were falling onto their ships and into the sea around them. A small tsunami reached Java and Sumatra.

Then on 27 August four enormous eruptions took place. They were so loud that people heard them over 3,000 kilometres away and there were tsunamis over 30 metres high. The final explosion was so powerful that ash shot 80 kilometres into the air. It was a disaster. Villages were destroyed and thousands of people were killed by lava, ash, falling rocks and poisonous gases. But the biggest killers were the tsunamis. At least 36,417 people died and the number may have been as high as 120,000. Two-thirds of the island of Krakatoa disappeared.

But that is not the end of the story. In later years volcanic eruptions continued under the sea. A number of new islands formed above the water and then disappeared again. Then in 1930, a fourth island appeared. It was named Anak Krakatoa: ‘Child of Krakatoa’, and it has been growing ever since.Krakatoa, West of Java

One of the most famous volcanic eruptions in history was that of Krakatoa, a small island volcano between the larger islands of Java and Sumatra. On 20 May 1883 people saw steam coming from the volcano. Hot ash shot six kilometres into the atmosphere and people heard the eruptions 160 kilometres away. Then, at the end of May, the volcano became quiet.

Krakatoa started erupting again around the middle of June and large rocks fell into the Indian Ocean. A black cloud covered the area for five days and earthquakes shook the ground. A Dutch engineer tried to find out what was happening. On one of the islands near Krakatoa there was half a metre of ash covering the ground and all the trees and plants were dead, so he warned people to keep away from the area.

By 25 August, there were more eruptions. There was a huge black cloud of ash, and this time it shot up even higher. Explosions were happening every ten minutes. Ships’ captains 20 kilometres away reported that ash and rocks were falling onto their ships and into the sea around them. A small tsunami reached Java and Sumatra.

Then on 27 August four enormous eruptions took place. They were so loud that people heard them over 3,000 kilometres away and there were tsunamis over 30 metres high. The final explosion was so powerful that ash shot 80 kilometres into the air. It was a disaster. Villages were destroyed and thousands of people were killed by lava, ash, falling rocks and poisonous gases. But the biggest killers were the tsunamis. At least 36,417 people died and the number may have been as high as 120,000. Two-thirds of the island of Krakatoa disappeared.

But that is not the end of the story. In later years volcanic eruptions continued under the sea. A number of new islands formed above the water and then disappeared again. Then in 1930, a fourth island appeared. It was named Anak Krakatoa: ‘Child of Krakatoa’, and it has been growing ever since.

Which statement is true?

Read the article. Choose the correct answers.

Krakatoa, West of Java

One of the most famous volcanic eruptions in history was that of Krakatoa, a small island volcano between the larger islands of Java and Sumatra. On 20 May 1883 people saw steam coming from the volcano. Hot ash shot six kilometres into the atmosphere and people heard the eruptions 160 kilometres away. Then, at the end of May, the volcano became quiet.

Krakatoa started erupting again around the middle of June and large rocks fell into the Indian Ocean. A black cloud covered the area for five days and earthquakes shook the ground. A Dutch engineer tried to find out what was happening. On one of the islands near Krakatoa there was half a metre of ash covering the ground and all the trees and plants were dead, so he warned people to keep away from the area.

By 25 August, there were more eruptions. There was a huge black cloud of ash, and this time it shot up even higher. Explosions were happening every ten minutes. Ships’ captains 20 kilometres away reported that ash and rocks were falling onto their ships and into the sea around them. A small tsunami reached Java and Sumatra.

Then on 27 August four enormous eruptions took place. They were so loud that people heard them over 3,000 kilometres away and there were tsunamis over 30 metres high. The final explosion was so powerful that ash shot 80 kilometres into the air. It was a disaster. Villages were destroyed and thousands of people were killed by lava, ash, falling rocks and poisonous gases. But the biggest killers were the tsunamis. At least 36,417 people died and the number may have been as high as 120,000. Two-thirds of the island of Krakatoa disappeared.

But that is not the end of the story. In later years volcanic eruptions continued under the sea. A number of new islands formed above the water and then disappeared again. Then in 1930, a fourth island appeared. It was named Anak Krakatoa: ‘Child of Krakatoa’, and it has been growing ever since.Krakatoa, West of Java

One of the most famous volcanic eruptions in history was that of Krakatoa, a small island volcano between the larger islands of Java and Sumatra. On 20 May 1883 people saw steam coming from the volcano. Hot ash shot six kilometres into the atmosphere and people heard the eruptions 160 kilometres away. Then, at the end of May, the volcano became quiet.

Krakatoa started erupting again around the middle of June and large rocks fell into the Indian Ocean. A black cloud covered the area for five days and earthquakes shook the ground. A Dutch engineer tried to find out what was happening. On one of the islands near Krakatoa there was half a metre of ash covering the ground and all the trees and plants were dead, so he warned people to keep away from the area.

By 25 August, there were more eruptions. There was a huge black cloud of ash, and this time it shot up even higher. Explosions were happening every ten minutes. Ships’ captains 20 kilometres away reported that ash and rocks were falling onto their ships and into the sea around them. A small tsunami reached Java and Sumatra.

Then on 27 August four enormous eruptions took place. They were so loud that people heard them over 3,000 kilometres away and there were tsunamis over 30 metres high. The final explosion was so powerful that ash shot 80 kilometres into the air. It was a disaster. Villages were destroyed and thousands of people were killed by lava, ash, falling rocks and poisonous gases. But the biggest killers were the tsunamis. At least 36,417 people died and the number may have been as high as 120,000. Two-thirds of the island of Krakatoa disappeared.

But that is not the end of the story. In later years volcanic eruptions continued under the sea. A number of new islands formed above the water and then disappeared again. Then in 1930, a fourth island appeared. It was named Anak Krakatoa: ‘Child of Krakatoa’, and it has been growing ever since.

Krakatoa was quiet at the end of May but erupted again

Read the article. Choose the correct answers.

Krakatoa, West of Java

One of the most famous volcanic eruptions in history was that of Krakatoa, a small island volcano between the larger islands of Java and Sumatra. On 20 May 1883 people saw steam coming from the volcano. Hot ash shot six kilometres into the atmosphere and people heard the eruptions 160 kilometres away. Then, at the end of May, the volcano became quiet.

Krakatoa started erupting again around the middle of June and large rocks fell into the Indian Ocean. A black cloud covered the area for five days and earthquakes shook the ground. A Dutch engineer tried to find out what was happening. On one of the islands near Krakatoa there was half a metre of ash covering the ground and all the trees and plants were dead, so he warned people to keep away from the area.

By 25 August, there were more eruptions. There was a huge black cloud of ash, and this time it shot up even higher. Explosions were happening every ten minutes. Ships’ captains 20 kilometres away reported that ash and rocks were falling onto their ships and into the sea around them. A small tsunami reached Java and Sumatra.

Then on 27 August four enormous eruptions took place. They were so loud that people heard them over 3,000 kilometres away and there were tsunamis over 30 metres high. The final explosion was so powerful that ash shot 80 kilometres into the air. It was a disaster. Villages were destroyed and thousands of people were killed by lava, ash, falling rocks and poisonous gases. But the biggest killers were the tsunamis. At least 36,417 people died and the number may have been as high as 120,000. Two-thirds of the island of Krakatoa disappeared.

But that is not the end of the story. In later years volcanic eruptions continued under the sea. A number of new islands formed above the water and then disappeared again. Then in 1930, a fourth island appeared. It was named Anak Krakatoa: ‘Child of Krakatoa’, and it has been growing ever since.Krakatoa, West of Java

One of the most famous volcanic eruptions in history was that of Krakatoa, a small island volcano between the larger islands of Java and Sumatra. On 20 May 1883 people saw steam coming from the volcano. Hot ash shot six kilometres into the atmosphere and people heard the eruptions 160 kilometres away. Then, at the end of May, the volcano became quiet.

Krakatoa started erupting again around the middle of June and large rocks fell into the Indian Ocean. A black cloud covered the area for five days and earthquakes shook the ground. A Dutch engineer tried to find out what was happening. On one of the islands near Krakatoa there was half a metre of ash covering the ground and all the trees and plants were dead, so he warned people to keep away from the area.

By 25 August, there were more eruptions. There was a huge black cloud of ash, and this time it shot up even higher. Explosions were happening every ten minutes. Ships’ captains 20 kilometres away reported that ash and rocks were falling onto their ships and into the sea around them. A small tsunami reached Java and Sumatra.

Then on 27 August four enormous eruptions took place. They were so loud that people heard them over 3,000 kilometres away and there were tsunamis over 30 metres high. The final explosion was so powerful that ash shot 80 kilometres into the air. It was a disaster. Villages were destroyed and thousands of people were killed by lava, ash, falling rocks and poisonous gases. But the biggest killers were the tsunamis. At least 36,417 people died and the number may have been as high as 120,000. Two-thirds of the island of Krakatoa disappeared.

But that is not the end of the story. In later years volcanic eruptions continued under the sea. A number of new islands formed above the water and then disappeared again. Then in 1930, a fourth island appeared. It was named Anak Krakatoa: ‘Child of Krakatoa’, and it has been growing ever since.

Which statement is false? .

Read the article. Choose the correct answers.

Krakatoa, West of Java

One of the most famous volcanic eruptions in history was that of Krakatoa, a small island volcano between the larger islands of Java and Sumatra. On 20 May 1883 people saw steam coming from the volcano. Hot ash shot six kilometres into the atmosphere and people heard the eruptions 160 kilometres away. Then, at the end of May, the volcano became quiet.

Krakatoa started erupting again around the middle of June and large rocks fell into the Indian Ocean. A black cloud covered the area for five days and earthquakes shook the ground. A Dutch engineer tried to find out what was happening. On one of the islands near Krakatoa there was half a metre of ash covering the ground and all the trees and plants were dead, so he warned people to keep away from the area.

By 25 August, there were more eruptions. There was a huge black cloud of ash, and this time it shot up even higher. Explosions were happening every ten minutes. Ships’ captains 20 kilometres away reported that ash and rocks were falling onto their ships and into the sea around them. A small tsunami reached Java and Sumatra.

Then on 27 August four enormous eruptions took place. They were so loud that people heard them over 3,000 kilometres away and there were tsunamis over 30 metres high. The final explosion was so powerful that ash shot 80 kilometres into the air. It was a disaster. Villages were destroyed and thousands of people were killed by lava, ash, falling rocks and poisonous gases. But the biggest killers were the tsunamis. At least 36,417 people died and the number may have been as high as 120,000. Two-thirds of the island of Krakatoa disappeared.

But that is not the end of the story. In later years volcanic eruptions continued under the sea. A number of new islands formed above the water and then disappeared again. Then in 1930, a fourth island appeared. It was named Anak Krakatoa: ‘Child of Krakatoa’, and it has been growing ever since.Krakatoa, West of Java

One of the most famous volcanic eruptions in history was that of Krakatoa, a small island volcano between the larger islands of Java and Sumatra. On 20 May 1883 people saw steam coming from the volcano. Hot ash shot six kilometres into the atmosphere and people heard the eruptions 160 kilometres away. Then, at the end of May, the volcano became quiet.

Krakatoa started erupting again around the middle of June and large rocks fell into the Indian Ocean. A black cloud covered the area for five days and earthquakes shook the ground. A Dutch engineer tried to find out what was happening. On one of the islands near Krakatoa there was half a metre of ash covering the ground and all the trees and plants were dead, so he warned people to keep away from the area.

By 25 August, there were more eruptions. There was a huge black cloud of ash, and this time it shot up even higher. Explosions were happening every ten minutes. Ships’ captains 20 kilometres away reported that ash and rocks were falling onto their ships and into the sea around them. A small tsunami reached Java and Sumatra.

Then on 27 August four enormous eruptions took place. They were so loud that people heard them over 3,000 kilometres away and there were tsunamis over 30 metres high. The final explosion was so powerful that ash shot 80 kilometres into the air. It was a disaster. Villages were destroyed and thousands of people were killed by lava, ash, falling rocks and poisonous gases. But the biggest killers were the tsunamis. At least 36,417 people died and the number may have been as high as 120,000. Two-thirds of the island of Krakatoa disappeared.

But that is not the end of the story. In later years volcanic eruptions continued under the sea. A number of new islands formed above the water and then disappeared again. Then in 1930, a fourth island appeared. It was named Anak Krakatoa: ‘Child of Krakatoa’, and it has been growing ever since.

A Dutch engineer ...

Read the article. Choose the correct answers.

Krakatoa, West of Java

One of the most famous volcanic eruptions in history was that of Krakatoa, a small island volcano between the larger islands of Java and Sumatra. On 20 May 1883 people saw steam coming from the volcano. Hot ash shot six kilometres into the atmosphere and people heard the eruptions 160 kilometres away. Then, at the end of May, the volcano became quiet.

Krakatoa started erupting again around the middle of June and large rocks fell into the Indian Ocean. A black cloud covered the area for five days and earthquakes shook the ground. A Dutch engineer tried to find out what was happening. On one of the islands near Krakatoa there was half a metre of ash covering the ground and all the trees and plants were dead, so he warned people to keep away from the area.

By 25 August, there were more eruptions. There was a huge black cloud of ash, and this time it shot up even higher. Explosions were happening every ten minutes. Ships’ captains 20 kilometres away reported that ash and rocks were falling onto their ships and into the sea around them. A small tsunami reached Java and Sumatra.

Then on 27 August four enormous eruptions took place. They were so loud that people heard them over 3,000 kilometres away and there were tsunamis over 30 metres high. The final explosion was so powerful that ash shot 80 kilometres into the air. It was a disaster. Villages were destroyed and thousands of people were killed by lava, ash, falling rocks and poisonous gases. But the biggest killers were the tsunamis. At least 36,417 people died and the number may have been as high as 120,000. Two-thirds of the island of Krakatoa disappeared.

But that is not the end of the story. In later years volcanic eruptions continued under the sea. A number of new islands formed above the water and then disappeared again. Then in 1930, a fourth island appeared. It was named Anak Krakatoa: ‘Child of Krakatoa’, and it has been growing ever since.Krakatoa, West of Java

One of the most famous volcanic eruptions in history was that of Krakatoa, a small island volcano between the larger islands of Java and Sumatra. On 20 May 1883 people saw steam coming from the volcano. Hot ash shot six kilometres into the atmosphere and people heard the eruptions 160 kilometres away. Then, at the end of May, the volcano became quiet.

Krakatoa started erupting again around the middle of June and large rocks fell into the Indian Ocean. A black cloud covered the area for five days and earthquakes shook the ground. A Dutch engineer tried to find out what was happening. On one of the islands near Krakatoa there was half a metre of ash covering the ground and all the trees and plants were dead, so he warned people to keep away from the area.

By 25 August, there were more eruptions. There was a huge black cloud of ash, and this time it shot up even higher. Explosions were happening every ten minutes. Ships’ captains 20 kilometres away reported that ash and rocks were falling onto their ships and into the sea around them. A small tsunami reached Java and Sumatra.

Then on 27 August four enormous eruptions took place. They were so loud that people heard them over 3,000 kilometres away and there were tsunamis over 30 metres high. The final explosion was so powerful that ash shot 80 kilometres into the air. It was a disaster. Villages were destroyed and thousands of people were killed by lava, ash, falling rocks and poisonous gases. But the biggest killers were the tsunamis. At least 36,417 people died and the number may have been as high as 120,000. Two-thirds of the island of Krakatoa disappeared.

But that is not the end of the story. In later years volcanic eruptions continued under the sea. A number of new islands formed above the water and then disappeared again. Then in 1930, a fourth island appeared. It was named Anak Krakatoa: ‘Child of Krakatoa’, and it has been growing ever since.

On 25 August...

Read the article. Choose the correct answers.

Krakatoa, West of Java

One of the most famous volcanic eruptions in history was that of Krakatoa, a small island volcano between the larger islands of Java and Sumatra. On 20 May 1883 people saw steam coming from the volcano. Hot ash shot six kilometres into the atmosphere and people heard the eruptions 160 kilometres away. Then, at the end of May, the volcano became quiet.

Krakatoa started erupting again around the middle of June and large rocks fell into the Indian Ocean. A black cloud covered the area for five days and earthquakes shook the ground. A Dutch engineer tried to find out what was happening. On one of the islands near Krakatoa there was half a metre of ash covering the ground and all the trees and plants were dead, so he warned people to keep away from the area.

By 25 August, there were more eruptions. There was a huge black cloud of ash, and this time it shot up even higher. Explosions were happening every ten minutes. Ships’ captains 20 kilometres away reported that ash and rocks were falling onto their ships and into the sea around them. A small tsunami reached Java and Sumatra.

Then on 27 August four enormous eruptions took place. They were so loud that people heard them over 3,000 kilometres away and there were tsunamis over 30 metres high. The final explosion was so powerful that ash shot 80 kilometres into the air. It was a disaster. Villages were destroyed and thousands of people were killed by lava, ash, falling rocks and poisonous gases. But the biggest killers were the tsunamis. At least 36,417 people died and the number may have been as high as 120,000. Two-thirds of the island of Krakatoa disappeared.

But that is not the end of the story. In later years volcanic eruptions continued under the sea. A number of new islands formed above the water and then disappeared again. Then in 1930, a fourth island appeared. It was named Anak Krakatoa: ‘Child of Krakatoa’, and it has been growing ever since.Krakatoa, West of Java

One of the most famous volcanic eruptions in history was that of Krakatoa, a small island volcano between the larger islands of Java and Sumatra. On 20 May 1883 people saw steam coming from the volcano. Hot ash shot six kilometres into the atmosphere and people heard the eruptions 160 kilometres away. Then, at the end of May, the volcano became quiet.

Krakatoa started erupting again around the middle of June and large rocks fell into the Indian Ocean. A black cloud covered the area for five days and earthquakes shook the ground. A Dutch engineer tried to find out what was happening. On one of the islands near Krakatoa there was half a metre of ash covering the ground and all the trees and plants were dead, so he warned people to keep away from the area.

By 25 August, there were more eruptions. There was a huge black cloud of ash, and this time it shot up even higher. Explosions were happening every ten minutes. Ships’ captains 20 kilometres away reported that ash and rocks were falling onto their ships and into the sea around them. A small tsunami reached Java and Sumatra.

Then on 27 August four enormous eruptions took place. They were so loud that people heard them over 3,000 kilometres away and there were tsunamis over 30 metres high. The final explosion was so powerful that ash shot 80 kilometres into the air. It was a disaster. Villages were destroyed and thousands of people were killed by lava, ash, falling rocks and poisonous gases. But the biggest killers were the tsunamis. At least 36,417 people died and the number may have been as high as 120,000. Two-thirds of the island of Krakatoa disappeared.

But that is not the end of the story. In later years volcanic eruptions continued under the sea. A number of new islands formed above the water and then disappeared again. Then in 1930, a fourth island appeared. It was named Anak Krakatoa: ‘Child of Krakatoa’, and it has been growing ever since.

The writer says that on 25 August ...

Read the article. Choose the correct answers.

Krakatoa, West of Java

One of the most famous volcanic eruptions in history was that of Krakatoa, a small island volcano between the larger islands of Java and Sumatra. On 20 May 1883 people saw steam coming from the volcano. Hot ash shot six kilometres into the atmosphere and people heard the eruptions 160 kilometres away. Then, at the end of May, the volcano became quiet.

Krakatoa started erupting again around the middle of June and large rocks fell into the Indian Ocean. A black cloud covered the area for five days and earthquakes shook the ground. A Dutch engineer tried to find out what was happening. On one of the islands near Krakatoa there was half a metre of ash covering the ground and all the trees and plants were dead, so he warned people to keep away from the area.

By 25 August, there were more eruptions. There was a huge black cloud of ash, and this time it shot up even higher. Explosions were happening every ten minutes. Ships’ captains 20 kilometres away reported that ash and rocks were falling onto their ships and into the sea around them. A small tsunami reached Java and Sumatra.

Then on 27 August four enormous eruptions took place. They were so loud that people heard them over 3,000 kilometres away and there were tsunamis over 30 metres high. The final explosion was so powerful that ash shot 80 kilometres into the air. It was a disaster. Villages were destroyed and thousands of people were killed by lava, ash, falling rocks and poisonous gases. But the biggest killers were the tsunamis. At least 36,417 people died and the number may have been as high as 120,000. Two-thirds of the island of Krakatoa disappeared.

But that is not the end of the story. In later years volcanic eruptions continued under the sea. A number of new islands formed above the water and then disappeared again. Then in 1930, a fourth island appeared. It was named Anak Krakatoa: ‘Child of Krakatoa’, and it has been growing ever since.Krakatoa, West of Java

One of the most famous volcanic eruptions in history was that of Krakatoa, a small island volcano between the larger islands of Java and Sumatra. On 20 May 1883 people saw steam coming from the volcano. Hot ash shot six kilometres into the atmosphere and people heard the eruptions 160 kilometres away. Then, at the end of May, the volcano became quiet.

Krakatoa started erupting again around the middle of June and large rocks fell into the Indian Ocean. A black cloud covered the area for five days and earthquakes shook the ground. A Dutch engineer tried to find out what was happening. On one of the islands near Krakatoa there was half a metre of ash covering the ground and all the trees and plants were dead, so he warned people to keep away from the area.

By 25 August, there were more eruptions. There was a huge black cloud of ash, and this time it shot up even higher. Explosions were happening every ten minutes. Ships’ captains 20 kilometres away reported that ash and rocks were falling onto their ships and into the sea around them. A small tsunami reached Java and Sumatra.

Then on 27 August four enormous eruptions took place. They were so loud that people heard them over 3,000 kilometres away and there were tsunamis over 30 metres high. The final explosion was so powerful that ash shot 80 kilometres into the air. It was a disaster. Villages were destroyed and thousands of people were killed by lava, ash, falling rocks and poisonous gases. But the biggest killers were the tsunamis. At least 36,417 people died and the number may have been as high as 120,000. Two-thirds of the island of Krakatoa disappeared.

But that is not the end of the story. In later years volcanic eruptions continued under the sea. A number of new islands formed above the water and then disappeared again. Then in 1930, a fourth island appeared. It was named Anak Krakatoa: ‘Child of Krakatoa’, and it has been growing ever since.

On 27 August ...

Read the article. Choose the correct answers.

Krakatoa, West of Java

One of the most famous volcanic eruptions in history was that of Krakatoa, a small island volcano between the larger islands of Java and Sumatra. On 20 May 1883 people saw steam coming from the volcano. Hot ash shot six kilometres into the atmosphere and people heard the eruptions 160 kilometres away. Then, at the end of May, the volcano became quiet.

Krakatoa started erupting again around the middle of June and large rocks fell into the Indian Ocean. A black cloud covered the area for five days and earthquakes shook the ground. A Dutch engineer tried to find out what was happening. On one of the islands near Krakatoa there was half a metre of ash covering the ground and all the trees and plants were dead, so he warned people to keep away from the area.

By 25 August, there were more eruptions. There was a huge black cloud of ash, and this time it shot up even higher. Explosions were happening every ten minutes. Ships’ captains 20 kilometres away reported that ash and rocks were falling onto their ships and into the sea around them. A small tsunami reached Java and Sumatra.

Then on 27 August four enormous eruptions took place. They were so loud that people heard them over 3,000 kilometres away and there were tsunamis over 30 metres high. The final explosion was so powerful that ash shot 80 kilometres into the air. It was a disaster. Villages were destroyed and thousands of people were killed by lava, ash, falling rocks and poisonous gases. But the biggest killers were the tsunamis. At least 36,417 people died and the number may have been as high as 120,000. Two-thirds of the island of Krakatoa disappeared.

But that is not the end of the story. In later years volcanic eruptions continued under the sea. A number of new islands formed above the water and then disappeared again. Then in 1930, a fourth island appeared. It was named Anak Krakatoa: ‘Child of Krakatoa’, and it has been growing ever since.Krakatoa, West of Java

One of the most famous volcanic eruptions in history was that of Krakatoa, a small island volcano between the larger islands of Java and Sumatra. On 20 May 1883 people saw steam coming from the volcano. Hot ash shot six kilometres into the atmosphere and people heard the eruptions 160 kilometres away. Then, at the end of May, the volcano became quiet.

Krakatoa started erupting again around the middle of June and large rocks fell into the Indian Ocean. A black cloud covered the area for five days and earthquakes shook the ground. A Dutch engineer tried to find out what was happening. On one of the islands near Krakatoa there was half a metre of ash covering the ground and all the trees and plants were dead, so he warned people to keep away from the area.

By 25 August, there were more eruptions. There was a huge black cloud of ash, and this time it shot up even higher. Explosions were happening every ten minutes. Ships’ captains 20 kilometres away reported that ash and rocks were falling onto their ships and into the sea around them. A small tsunami reached Java and Sumatra.

Then on 27 August four enormous eruptions took place. They were so loud that people heard them over 3,000 kilometres away and there were tsunamis over 30 metres high. The final explosion was so powerful that ash shot 80 kilometres into the air. It was a disaster. Villages were destroyed and thousands of people were killed by lava, ash, falling rocks and poisonous gases. But the biggest killers were the tsunamis. At least 36,417 people died and the number may have been as high as 120,000. Two-thirds of the island of Krakatoa disappeared.

But that is not the end of the story. In later years volcanic eruptions continued under the sea. A number of new islands formed above the water and then disappeared again. Then in 1930, a fourth island appeared. It was named Anak Krakatoa: ‘Child of Krakatoa’, and it has been growing ever since.

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Krakatoa, West of Java

One of the most famous volcanic eruptions in history was that of Krakatoa, a small island volcano between the larger islands of Java and Sumatra. On 20 May 1883 people saw steam coming from the volcano. Hot ash shot six kilometres into the atmosphere and people heard the eruptions 160 kilometres away. Then, at the end of May, the volcano became quiet.

Krakatoa started erupting again around the middle of June and large rocks fell into the Indian Ocean. A black cloud covered the area for five days and earthquakes shook the ground. A Dutch engineer tried to find out what was happening. On one of the islands near Krakatoa there was half a metre of ash covering the ground and all the trees and plants were dead, so he warned people to keep away from the area.

By 25 August, there were more eruptions. There was a huge black cloud of ash, and this time it shot up even higher. Explosions were happening every ten minutes. Ships’ captains 20 kilometres away reported that ash and rocks were falling onto their ships and into the sea around them. A small tsunami reached Java and Sumatra.

Then on 27 August four enormous eruptions took place. They were so loud that people heard them over 3,000 kilometres away and there were tsunamis over 30 metres high. The final explosion was so powerful that ash shot 80 kilometres into the air. It was a disaster. Villages were destroyed and thousands of people were killed by lava, ash, falling rocks and poisonous gases. But the biggest killers were the tsunamis. At least 36,417 people died and the number may have been as high as 120,000. Two-thirds of the island of Krakatoa disappeared.

But that is not the end of the story. In later years volcanic eruptions continued under the sea. A number of new islands formed above the water and then disappeared again. Then in 1930, a fourth island appeared. It was named Anak Krakatoa: ‘Child of Krakatoa’, and it has been growing ever since.Krakatoa, West of Java

One of the most famous volcanic eruptions in history was that of Krakatoa, a small island volcano between the larger islands of Java and Sumatra. On 20 May 1883 people saw steam coming from the volcano. Hot ash shot six kilometres into the atmosphere and people heard the eruptions 160 kilometres away. Then, at the end of May, the volcano became quiet.

Krakatoa started erupting again around the middle of June and large rocks fell into the Indian Ocean. A black cloud covered the area for five days and earthquakes shook the ground. A Dutch engineer tried to find out what was happening. On one of the islands near Krakatoa there was half a metre of ash covering the ground and all the trees and plants were dead, so he warned people to keep away from the area.

By 25 August, there were more eruptions. There was a huge black cloud of ash, and this time it shot up even higher. Explosions were happening every ten minutes. Ships’ captains 20 kilometres away reported that ash and rocks were falling onto their ships and into the sea around them. A small tsunami reached Java and Sumatra.

Then on 27 August four enormous eruptions took place. They were so loud that people heard them over 3,000 kilometres away and there were tsunamis over 30 metres high. The final explosion was so powerful that ash shot 80 kilometres into the air. It was a disaster. Villages were destroyed and thousands of people were killed by lava, ash, falling rocks and poisonous gases. But the biggest killers were the tsunamis. At least 36,417 people died and the number may have been as high as 120,000. Two-thirds of the island of Krakatoa disappeared.

But that is not the end of the story. In later years volcanic eruptions continued under the sea. A number of new islands formed above the water and then disappeared again. Then in 1930, a fourth island appeared. It was named Anak Krakatoa: ‘Child of Krakatoa’, and it has been growing ever since.

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