HS2 2019 unit2 p44

Match the phrases with the translation.

Match two parts to make phrases:

Translate the words and phrases.

1.надувати матрац                       

2.сісти на літак                   

3.багаж вище норми               

4.повітряна куля                  

5.яхта        

6.реактивний літак      

7.подорож на велосипеді               

8. рюкзак           

9.салон        

10. перевірка на безпеку               

11.норма безкоштовного перевозу багажу                       

12.пасадковий талон/квиток                

Choose the correct variant:

1. Journalists made a report about ...     [the, -] Missouri River.

2. ...     [the, -, a]dolphins are inteligent animals.

3. There was ...     [the, a, -]mouse in the kitchen. Tom killed ...     [the, a, -]mouse with his boot.

4. A lot of tourists go to ...     [a, the, -] Philippines every year.

5. Scientits come to ...     [-, the, a] Alaska to explore the nature.

6. ....     [-, a, the]moon is full tonight.

7. Tourists can see many wonderful places at ...     [the, a, -]Great Salt Lakes.

8. She bought....     [a, the, an, -]expensive necklace.

9. The highest mount in the Carpathians is ...     [the, -, a]Hoverla.

10. Many famous people visited ...     [the, a, -] Lake Eire in ...     [the, a, -]Great Lakes.

11. We went by ...     [the, a, -] train to ...     [a, the, -]west of France.

12. A lot if tourists take photos of ...     [-, the, a] Colorado River in ...     [-, a, the]Arizona, ...     [-, a, the]USA.

Translate the words and phrases into English:

1. When you prepare for a trip by plane, you are                          (прибути до аеропорту) two hours before the                (часу відправлення). You are to get                   (призначення місця) and                       (перевірити свій багаж).

2. Each           (пасажир) gets                            (безкоштовного перевозу багажу). You                                (не слід брати багаж вище норми), or you                  (доведеться заплатити) for it.

3.You are                                    (заповнити митну декларацію), before you answer all the questions of the                 (митного офіцера).

4. Would you like               (місце біля вікна) or               (місце біля проходу)? – I think this time I will take               (місце біля вікна).

5. My parents’ train tour of Europe                       (напевно незабутня).

6. The plane                      (ще не прибув). It                 (напевно затримали). So, we              (змушені чекати) in the                  (зоні очікування вильоту).

7. For him travelling alone is                                (бездоганний відпочинок). But he                              (не слід брати багато багажу), he                               (слід взяти лише рюкзак).

8. We won`t travel to Italy!                           (Про це не може бути й мови). Such journey is                       (нам не по кишені). Let`s take a camping trip. It`s so great                 (зводити намет) and                       (готувати на вогнищі).

1. He …       [needs, need] to pack his backpack because nobody will do it instead of him.

2. She …                [is, is (main verb)] to have filled in the customs declaration already.

3. They …                  [dare (main verb), dare] to board the plane even if they are late.

4. My relative …         [has, have to]proceeded to the check-in counter recently.

5. Our sister …        [has to, has] two train tickets to travel around Europe.

6. The pilot …              [needn't, doesn't need] delay the flight because the plane doesn’t run out of fuel.

7. We …        [are, are to] come to the airport once again because we have lost our luggage.

8. They …         [have to, have] make a voyage across the Pacific Ocean.

9. I …         [dare to, dare] use a convertible sofa even if it is broken at this airport hotel.

10. Do you …                  [need (main verb), need]to stay at the motor hotel for one more night?

11. Does he …         [have, have to]go to this commercial hotel to see his partners?

12. …         [dare, dare to]you visit a health spa to make your health better even if you know that there are a lot of spiders there?

Choose the correct variant of translation.

1. Я знаю цього учня з дитинства.

                                         [I have known this pupil since childhood., I have known this pupil from childhood., I know this pupil since childhood., I am knowing this pupil since childhood.]

2.- Чому ти стоїш?

                           [Why are you stand here?, Why are you standing here?, Why are you standing here?, Why do you stand here?]

- Я чекаю автобуса.

                           [I am waiting for a bus., I wait for a bus., I is waiting for a bus., I have waited for the bus.]

3.Коли ми вийшли з дому, ішов дощ.

                                 [When we go out it was raining., When we went out it was raining., When we went out it had to rain]

4.Дощ ішов уже 3 години.

                                 [It have been raining for 3 hours, It had been for 3 hours, It was raining for 3 hours, It had rained for 3 hours]

5.Підлогу пофарбували минулого місяця.

                                      [The floor is painted last month, The floor has been painted last month, The floor was painted last month, The floor was painted this month]

6. Лікаря уже викликали.

                                     [The doctor is already sent for, The doctor was already sent for, The doctor was already send for, The doctor has already been sent for]

7. Через місяць він закінчить школу.

                                  [He finished school in a month, He is finishing school in a month, He will finish school in a month, He will finish school in a year]

8.На столі лежить якась книжка.

                                [A book is on the table, There is no book on the table, There is some book on the table, The book is on the table]

Open the brackets:

1. He (to watch)                    a travelling program for half an hour.

2. They (to visit)                  historic places yet.

3. The workers (to clean)                    the polluted island by the time the tourists arrive.

4. This holiday-maker (to prefer)         the most convenient ways of travelling.

5. Your travel agent (to reserve)         a ticket before you called him? – Yes, he …     .

6. Wait a minute! Her sister (to pay)            for excess luggage now.

7. While we (to look for)                   our destination on the map he (to make)             a list of the necessary documents.

8. The rescue team (to reach)              the camp before the sunset.

9. She (to book)                  a nonstop flight at 4 o’clock tomorrow.

10. We (to find)            the platform if we come to the station in time.

11. I (to see)     some children trying to open my car window in the parking lot.

12. When my brother and I (to cook)               tasty meat on the open fire, father (to bring)         us excellent sleeping bags.

13. Their sea voyage (to delay)              because the captain had crushed his car on the way to the seaport.

14. The customs officer (to inspect)           my documents, (to ask)       me some questions, (to check)         my carry-on bag and (to suggest)           to proceed to the departure lounge.

Choose the correct variant:

1. I held … to the rope … every bit of strength I possessed.   [a, b, c, d]

a) over / above

b) for / of

c) on / with

d) by / over

2. Very early … the morning of June 29, a heavy mist settled directly … the wheat field.   [a, b, c, d]

a) around / by

b) on / over

c) in / above

d) between / of

3. My wife was … her way out to do shopping when she asked me to check the list she had written … a piece of paper.   [a, b, c, d]

a) on / on

b) to / in

c) along / up

d) by / on

4. We depend … oil and gas … nearly 3/4 … our energy requirement.   [a, b, c, d]

a) on / of / of

b) for / for / of

c) upon / in / to

d) on / for / of

5. The old man explained that he had taken care … the dog … one day he just disappeared.   [a, b, c, d]

a) for / until

b) of / until

c) of / in

d) for / on

6. … had I got out of the bank … I saw the thieves running through the tunnel.   [a, b, c, d]

a) Both / and

b) Either / or

c) Hardly / when

d) Whether / or

7. The 20th century explorer Thor Heyerdahl insisted, …   [a, b, c, d] all expert opinion, that Polynesia had been settled by people from South America in ancient times.

a) contrary to

b) as opposed

c) in contrast

d) although

8. I'm sure that my new car could be more economical, …   [a, b, c, d]at the time I've been satisfied with its performance so far.

a) since

b) but

c) because

d) therefore

9. On the job application, I was asked to list my level of education, …   [a, b, c, d]any relevant training I had undergone.

a) moreover

b) except for

c) as

d) as well as

10. Heine is best known as a poet; …   [a, b, c, d], he also wrote prose, most of which was satirical criticism of his age.

a) because

b) owing to the fact that

c) however

d) thus

11. After a long debate the problems …   [a, b, c, d] and the main problem turned out to be merely a misunderstanding at the end.

a) was cared for

b) were cleared up

c) cared up

d) cared for

12. When my parents were abroad, I …   [a, b, c, d] my small sister.

a) took after

b) kept in touch

c) looked upon

d) cared for

13. We have to …   [a, b, c, d]these mosquitoes in order to sleep without being interrupted.

a) do away with

b) did without

c) cutting down

d) to count on

14. The company should …   [a, b, c, d]the price so as to sell more, otherwise the stocks will not be sold.

a) back up

b) cut down

c) come over

d) bring in

15. The old professor …   [a, b, c, d]last night because of a heart attack.

a) passed away

b) ran across

c) turned out

d) came up

16. You can take two ways to go there. One is walking along Victoria Lane, and …   [a, b, c, d]is taking bus "V12".

a) the others

b) either

c) the two

d) the other

17. …   [a, b, c, d]you feel the need, do not hesitate to call us.

a) Whatever

b) Whichever

c) Whenever

d) Whomever

18. It is a shame that …   [a, b, c, d]us can solve the easiest problem.

a) both of

b) neither of

c) each of

d) all of

19. Richard, I thought one packet of flour was enough, but it isn't. Can you get …   [a, b, c, d] packet from a market?

a) one else

b) the other

c) another

d) one

20. What are you trying to tell me by saying that you are better than …   [a, b, c, d] ?

a) me

b) mine

c) I

d) they

21. In the second half of our century women started to work outside the home like their husbands. That's why …   [a, b, c, d]were established for children below the age of seven.

a) kids schools

b) nursery servants

c) nursery schools

d) kindergartens

22. Medicine should not be kept where it is …   [a, b, c, d] to children.

a) untouchable

b) accessible

c) unreachable

d) far away

23. His …   [a, b, c, d] is as changeable as the British weather; one moment he is cheerful and the next in a bad temper.

a) character

b) mood

c) behaviour

d) thought

24. The committee discussed the matter for many hours, but could not come to a(n) …   [a, b, c, d] .

a) verdict

b) argument

c) decision

d) common point

25. He suffered beyond …   [a, b, c, d]and finally he passed out.

a) capacity

b) capable

c) capability

d) capably

26. You …   [a, b, c, d] him up because he has already came up.

a) shouldn’t have called

b) wouldn’t have called

c) couldn’t have called

d) needn’t have called

27. Because the research points out that the most efficient method to lose weight is only to increase exercising and decrease calorie intake, you …   [a, b, c, d]yourself to lose weight.

a) mustn’t have starved

b) don’t have to starve

c) didn’t use to starve

d) can’t starve

28. Jimmy’s flight from New York has taken more than 11 hours. He … exhausted after such a long flight. He … in tonight and get some rest.   [a, b, c, d]

a) must have been / would stay

b) should have been / had better stay

c) must be / should stay

d) could have been / should have stayed

29. New systems … people to record everything they see and hear-and even things they … .   [a, b, c, d]

a) may allow / can’t

b) could allow / couldn’t

c) might allow / mustn’t

d) must allow / may not

30. Anorexia nervosa is a potentially life-threatening illness and …   [a, b, c, d]as soon as possible.

a) could be treated

b) ought to have been treated

c) might be treated

d) should be treated

31. Right now, … euro is stronger than … dollar.   [a, b, c, d]

a) - / -

b) the / the

c) a / a

d) the / a

32. He had …   [a, b, c, d]difficulty with his homework.

a) few

b) a few

c) a little

d) many

33. Nancy had … heart attack. … heart attack seriously weakened her heart.   [a, b, c, d]

a) a / The

b) the / A

c) a / -

d) an / The

34. My brother lives next door to …   [a, b, c, d] Jacksons.

a) a

b) the

c) -

d) an

35. When she first moved to Germany, it took …   [a, b, c, d]entire year for her to learn enough German to go shopping.

a) a

b) the

c) an

d) -

36. It …   [a, b, c, d]a nice day, therefore we went swimming.

a) had been

b) has been

c) was

d) used to be

37. Mr. Porter … to clip the business in front of his house when his son Don … around the corner of the garden.   [a, b, c, d]

a) has begun / comes

b) began / was coming

c) was to begin / had come

d) had begun / came

38. When he … her as a cheater, she … him to the headmaster.   [a, b, c, d]

a) has called / complains

b) called / complained

c) had called / complained

d) has called / will be complaining

39. Ever since 1905, when Albert Einstein … his special theory of relativity to the world, the speed of light … a special status in the minds of physicists.   [a, b, c, d]

a) revealed / had had

b) has revealed / has

c) revealed / has had

d) has revealed / has had

40. How bad that game is! I’m sure our team …   [a, b, c, d] in this match.

a) is going to be beaten

b) will have been beaten

c) is being beaten

d) has been beaten

41. However hard I tried, I couldn't …   [a, b, c, d]to her letters.

a) insist

b) reply

c) shelter

d) persist

42. Speak ability may be …   [a, b, c, d]as the degree of ease with which the words of the translated text can be enunciated.

a) formulated

b) mentioned

c) defined

d) installed

43. We worked day and night to …   [a, b, c, d] our project on time to the committee.

a) submit

b) submited

c) submiting

d) submits

44. They couldn't …   [a, b, c, d]enough time for the redecoration of the house since the owners arrived earlier than expected.

a) articulate

b) cause

c) manipulate

d) allocate

45. The phrases, in which emotions, particularly in scenes of love an and death, are …   [a, b, c, d] in such languages like German, seem impossibly florid to the English speaker.

a) expressed

b) extremed

c) exploited

d) exemplified

Read the texts below.

For question(1-5) choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D).

Caesar Salad

The salad, despite the Mediterranean nature of its (1)   [A, B, C, D], has nothing to do with any Roman emperor named Julius. It is widely reported that the (2)   [A, B, C, D]was first cooked in the 1920s by the American restauranteur Caesar Cardini,although this is (3)   [A, B, C, D] by some of Cardini’s family and others. Cardini’s brother Alex says that it was he,an ex-pilot of WWI, who (4)   [A, B, C, D] the salad and called it “Aviator’s Salad” and that the “Caesar Salad” name was taken

from “Caesar’s”, which was the name of the restaurant it was first (5)   [A, B, C, D]in.

Egg-and-Spoon Race

Egg-and-spoon race originated at the end of the 19th century in the United Kingdom. The objective of the race is very (1)   [A, B, C, D], to carry an egg on the spoon and cross the finish line as fast as (2)   [A, B, C, D]. Each competitor is (3)   [A, B, C, D]a spoon and an egg. At the starting line, all competitors line up with the eggs positioned on the spoon. When the start signal is set off, competitors run at full speed, holding the spoon with just one hand. Holding the spoon with two hands, or touching the egg with hands is not allowed. If a competitor drops it, they have to (4)   [A, B, C, D] the egg, put it back on to the spoon and balance it before they can resume running. Though mostly eggs are used for races,they have also been (5)   [A, B, C, D]in some instances with potatoes, tomatoes, lemons or synthetic eggs.

Read the text. For passages 1-5 choose the correct variant A-H. There are three variants you do not need to use.

Some Travel Tips on Saving

1.   [a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h]If you are travelling with someone else, a good tip is to book one window and one aisle seat in the same row. This increases the chances that no one will purchase the central seat and you’ll have more room when you fly.

2.   [a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h]The first flight in the morning is always less likely to have a delay. So, if you can get up at the crack of dawn, you will probably get to your vocation sooner.

3.   [a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h]The days of travel that are generally the cheapest are Tuesday, Wednesday or Saturday. There are also tend to fewer people travelling on those days, which make the airport and airline experience more pleasant. The majority of airfare sales also come out on Tuesday, Freedman adds.

4.   [a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h]Just as you may check out daily deal websites to find good deals in in your city, search for neighbourhood deals in your destination city and you’ll have more authentic experience devoid of tourists trappings. Many sites also offer deals that have a short expiration date. If you sign up for these offers and act fast, you can get some serious troubles.

5.   [a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h] If you are looking for a weekend away, book your hotel in the central trade district or a financial district of the city you are visiting. These hotels are busiest Monday to Friday and often try to attract weekend travellers. Plus, downtown hotels generally have a higher numbers of stars.

A Book early flights

B Think local everywhere

C Book hotels in the business district

D Look for all-inclusive details

E Travel on those days

F Secure empty middles

G Avoid travel-related difficulties

H Plan a carefree trip

Listening

Task 1. Listen to the text and choose the correct variant to fill in the gaps.

Travelling

Travelling gives you many (1)           [great, wonderful, nice] experiences you cannot find in your own country. You meet (2)               [strange, good-mannered, local] people and get to understand different cultures. It’s so (3)             [boring, exciting, interesting]. I love planning (4)         [trips, tours, voyages] and doing some research on the country or countries I want (5)          [to watch, to visit, to see]. Sometimes I like to plan everything (6)            [on my own, in advance, beforehand], my flights, hotels and tours, etc. For me, the most exciting thing is arriving in (7)           [a state, a village, a country] with no hotel reservation and no fixed plans. I (8)        [like, prefer, hate] staying in hostels and guest houses. You get to meet and talk to different and interesting people and share (9)             [information, emotions, feelings]. I also like to visit places that are off the beaten (10)       [route, road, track]. Being somewhere with (11)           [thousands, hundreds, millions]of other tourists? It’s not my cup of (12)        [coffee, cola, tea].