Auto. Ind. Module 3

Level 1

Task 1 .Choose the correct answer:

1.You must show your ______ before boarding the plane.

Choose the correct answer:

2.The plane was ______ due to mechanical problems.

Choose the correct answer:

3.The piston moves down during the ______ stroke.

Choose the correct answer:

4.Hybrid cars use a ______ braking system to reclaim energy.

Choose the correct answer:

5.A plug-in hybrid can be charged at a ______.

Task 2. Give Ukrainian Equivalents:

global warming                     

charging port                  

head gasket                        

boarding time            

fuel cell                 

damaged baggage                  

safety belt               

electric motor              

leaking fuel              

pressure     

Task 3. Match the words with definitions

Level 2

Task 4.Fill in the gaps in the sentences.

(spark ignition, internal combustion, combustion chamber, allow, chemical process )

1. Hybrid vehicles       the use of gasoline or diesel. Internal combustion engines require ignition of the mixture, either by                or compression ignition. The combustion of fuel occurs with air in a                    .The most spread types of                     engines are two-stroke engine and four-stroke engine.All internal combustion engines depend on the exothermic                  of combustion.

Task 5. Complete the conversation with the right word or phrase:

( escape, contain, gasket, grab, pressure, head, like , mixture )

Mechanic: Well, Ms. Wheaton, it looks      your car has a damaged      gasket.

Customer: I don't know much about cars. What does that mean?

Mechanic: The engine has to be sealed during compression to         pressure

Customer: Okay. So what does the gasket have to do with it?

Mechanic: The gasket seals the engine so that no air can        . That keeps the          steady inside.

Customer: So you're saying that air is leaking from my engine?

Mechanic: That's right. Without the right         of air and fuel, your car doesn't have enough power.

Customer: Oh, I see. Is this a really serious problem?

Mechanic: It definitely has to be fixed. But I have to replace the       

Customer: If that's what it takes, okay. Do you know how much it will be?

Mechanic: Yeah. Just let me      the cost estimate.

Level 3

Task 6. Translate the following sentences into English.

1. Поршні, поршневі пальці, клапани, шатуни – це зворотно-поступальні деталі двигуна внутрішнього згоряння.

2. Зворотно-поступальний рух деталей спричинює вібрацію двигуна.

3. Поршень рухається у циліндрі.

4. Сила, що виробляється під час згоряння паливної суміші, діє на поршень.

5. Поршень приводить в рух колінчастий вал.

Task 7. Make the past tense questions and answers using the words given:

1. The boxes/break/because they/make/of low quality materials.

Question ______________________________

Answer ________________________________

2. Harley-Davidson/provide/an improved /trailer/towing/capacity/ of/9,300 pounds.

Question __________________________________

Answer ___________________________________________

Level 4

Task 8.WRITING.

Write a short report about hybrid and electric cars (10 sentences)