TEST 01 (part 1)

1.    [A, B, C, D, E, F, G] In just a few years mobile phones have become a common sight everywhere. Walk past any cafe and you will see people chatting on their phones or sending text messages. However, some people are concerned that the signals these phones send out may be bad for our health. They worry that holding a mobile close to your head might have an effect on your brain. So, it may be a good idea to use your ordinary phone when you can.

A.   POOR COMMUNICATION 

B.   HELPFUL METHOD 

C.   PAST HOBBY 

D.   BODY LANGUAGE 

E.   ENJOYABLE GAMES

F.   HEALTH PROBLEMS

G.   MORE IMAGINATION

2.   [A, B, C, D, E, F, G] We learn a lot by reading, but what if you can't see the words on the page? Many blind people can read braille (шрифт Брайля). Braille is a system of writing using raised dots on the page that you can feel with your fingers. A Frenchman called Louis Braille invented ([ɪn'vent] изобретать) it in 1821, when he was just 12 years old. His system makes life easier for many thousands of blind people all over the world.

A.   POOR COMMUNICATION 

B.   HELPFUL METHOD 

C.   PAST HOBBY 

D.   BODY LANGUAGE 

E.   ENJOYABLE GAMES

F.   HEALTH PROBLEMS 

G.   MORE IMAGINATION 

3.    [A, B, C, D, E, F, G] When we talk to someone, only a small part of our meaning is in what we say. Some people say that as little as 7% of our message is contained in our words. We use our hands to express ourselves and we use our faces to show that we are listening or to show how we feel. Our faces and our hands can also show things that we might want to hide, like the fact that we are lying, for example.

A.   POOR COMMUNICATION 

B.   HELPFUL METHOD 

C.   PAST HOBBY 

D.   BODY LANGUAGE 

E.   ENJOYABLE GAMES

F.   HEALTH PROBLEMS 

G.   MORE IMAGINATION 

4.   [A, B, C, D, E, F, G] People can now use the Internet and e-mail to communicate with each other cheaply and quickly. Twenty years ago, however, this wasn't possible. In those days in Britain, some people used amateur (любительский, самодеятельный) radio to contact people all over the country, and even around the world. They had special radios in their houses that sent out radio signals. They contacted each other to exchange news about their lives and about the weather, or even to play games such as chess.

A.   POOR COMMUNICATION 

B.   HELPFUL METHOD 

C.   PAST HOBBY 

D.   BODY LANGUAGE 

E.   ENJOYABLE GAMES

F.   HEALTH PROBLEMS 

G.   MORE IMAGINATION 

5.   [A, B, C, D, E, F, G] One of the most interesting types of radio programme is radio drama. Although some radio stations only broadcast music, some also produce plays for their listeners. Many people prefer listening to a play on the radio to watching it on TV because they can be more creative. On TV, the programme-makers decide exactly what a place or a person looks like. On radio, though, you can imagine it any way you like.

A.   POOR COMMUNICATION 

B.   HELPFUL METHOD 

C.   PAST HOBBY 

D.   BODY LANGUAGE 

E.   ENJOYABLE GAMES

F.   HEALTH PROBLEMS 

G.   MORE IMAGINATION 

6.   [A, B, C, D, E, F, G] Before the invention of radio, it was almost impossible to communicate over large distances. The only way to communicate with people far away was to send a message or a letter with a person. People lit fires on hills as a signal to each other, but it wasn't a very good way of communicating. It was very difficult to find out what was happening in distant places and news often took weeks or even months to travel around the world.

A.   POOR COMMUNICATION 

B.   HELPFUL METHOD 

C.   PAST HOBBY 

D.   BODY LANGUAGE 

E.   ENJOYABLE GAMES

F.   HEALTH PROBLEMS 

G.   MORE IMAGINATION