Science and technology

11.02.2024

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Англійська мова

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Fill in the sentences with the correct forms of the words. Заповни речення правильними формами слів. (A-ex.1,p.141)

We can’t imagine our life without new advances which have changed it completely. (technology)
Many scientists participate in the life of their countries. (promise, science)
Isaak Newton was characterized as an genius. (invention)
Borys Paton much to the development of his father’s theory of electric arc welding. (contribution)
Albert Einstein is known far and wide for his scientific . (create)
After the Chernobyl disaster in 1986 many people left the area. (contaminate)
All newspapers wrote about the oil release in the Gulf of Mexico. (accident)
After the explosion the whole place was irradiated. (strength)
A mobile phone is not a luxury, it’s a bare . (necessity)
A computer is not only for . (entertain)

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Write correct prepositions where necessary. Запиши правильні прийменники там, де це необхідно.(A-ex.2,p.141)

I don’t object your making experiments.
Young people participated the competition for promising scientists.
Ukrainian scientists succeeded designing electric welding methods.
I approve carrying out scientific experiments at school.
My teacher insists my continuing scientific research in the field of chemistry.
My friend dreams becoming a great physicist.
Stephen Hawking is interested studying the Universe.
My teacher suggested discussing the results of the research.
My little brother is fond playing computer games.
We all enjoyed listening to the lecture of an inventive genius.

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Read the text. Сhoose the correct answer. Прочитай текст. Обери правильну відповідь. (C,p.142)

Charles Robert Darwin was an English naturalist who established that all [species, kinds, modes, differences] of life have descended over time from common ancestors, and proposed the scientific theory that this branching pattern of evolution [began, ended, came, born] from a process that he called natural [loss, choice, evolution, selection]. He published his theory in 1859 and the scientific community and much of the general public came to [to accept, to deny, to criticise, to ban] evolution as a fact in his lifetime». But it was not until the [emergence, opening, discovery, testing] of the modern evolutionary synthesis from the 1930s to the 1950s that a broad consensus developed that the natural selection was the basic mechanism of evolution. In modified form, Darwin’s scientific discovery is the unifying theory of the life sciences» [changing, explaining, writing, covering] the diversity of life. Studies at University of Cambridge [improved, neglected, encouraged, described] his passion for natural science. His five-year voyage on HMS Beagle established him as an [famous, respected, sufficient, eminent] geologist whose observations and theories [have supported, had supported, supported, support] Charles Lyell’s uniformitarian ideas, and publication of his journal of the voyage [let, made, brought, gave]famous as a popular author. In recognition of Darwin’s pre-eminence as a scientist, he was one of only five 19th century UK non-royal personages to be honoured by a state funeral, and was buried in Westminster Abbey.