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1
Name the text.
Stonehenge is a Neolithic and Bronze Age megalithic monument located near Amesbury in the English county of Wiltshire, about 8 miles (13km) north of Salisbury.
Its geographical location is 51°10’43.87"N, 1°49’35.07"W. It is composed of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones and is one of the most famous prehistoric sites in the world.
Archaeologists think that the standing stones were erected between 2500 BC and 2000 BC although the surrounding circular earth bank and ditch, which constitute the earliest phase of the monument, have been dated to about 3100 BC.
The site and its surroundings were added to the UNESCO’s list of World Heritage Sites in 1986 in a co-listing with Avebury henge monument, and it is also a legally protected Scheduled Ancient Monument. Stonehenge itself is owned and managed by English Heritage whilst the surrounding downland is owned by the National Trust.
2
Find out if the following statements true or false.
Stonehenge lies near Amesbury. [true, false]
It is about 8 miles north of Wiltshire. [true, false]
Archaeologists think that the stones were erected 4000 years ago. [true, false]
One part of the monument was built around 3100 BC. [true, false]
In 1986 Stonehenge was declared a World Heritage Site. [true, false]
3
Доповніть речення пропущеними словами
Stonehenge is one of the most _______ monuments in the world.
alien
Located about eight miles northwest of Salisbury, England, Stonehenge is a set of earthworks surrounding a _______ grouping of large, standing stones known as megaliths.
positioned
Considering Stonehenge is about 4,000 – 4,500 years old, Archaeologists still aren’t sure how the people of that time moved and _______ the stones.
circular
Доповнюємо лише той пропуск, що з цифрою
Archaeologists are also (4) _____ of what Stonehenge was meant to ___ or how it was to _____, though many _______ exist.
represent
Archaeologists are also _____ of what Stonehenge was meant to (5) _________ or how it was to ___, though many _____ exist.
function
Archaeologists are also _____ of what Stonehenge was meant to ___ or how it was to (6) ______, though many _____ exist.
structures
Archaeologists are also _____ of what Stonehenge was meant to ___ or how it was to ___, though many (7) ________ exist.
mysterious
Some believe Stonehenge was used as an ancient (8) _______, others believe it was built as a permanent stone symbol of the more numerous wooden _______ that were built in the area, and still others believe it was an ancient _______ landing site!
theories
Some believe Stonehenge was used as an ancient ___, others believe it was built as a permanent stone symbol of the more numerous wooden (9) _________ that were built in the area, and still others believe it was an ancient _____ landing site!
observatory
Some believe Stonehenge was used as an ancient _____, others believe it was built as a permanent stone symbol of the more numerous wooden that were built in the area, and still others believe it was an ancient (10) _______ landing site!
unsure
4
Put the sentences in order
Archaeologists think that the standing stones were erected between 2500 BC and 2000 BC
Stonehenge itself is owned and managed by English Heritage whilst
Stonehenge is a Neolithic and Bronze Age megalithic monument
The site and its surroundings were added to the UNESCO’s list
It is composed of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones
5
Make the sentence
Stonehenge near located Amesbury. is
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