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1
Travel Pioneers
From innovators who are leading the pack to explorers who are experiencing the world in a new way — Travel Pioneers will change the way you think about travelling.
Who of the travellers ___________?
Jason Lewis
On the day Jason Lewis left London for what would be the world’s first human-powered circumnavigation of the globe, he had just £319.20 to his name. Thirteen years later, after pedalling, rollerblading and kayaking 46,505 miles across 37 countries — using no wind or motorised transportation of any kind — his name was written in the Guinness Book of World Records. A pioneer who champions carbon-neutral travel, the Yorkshire native has spoken about protecting the environment at more than 900 schools in 37 countries.
follows the route of human migration
2.
Jimmy Nelson
For the last four years, the professional photographer Jimmy Nelson has travelled the world, taking astonishing pictures with a vintage 4 x 5 plate camera as part of his ongoing Before They Pass Away project, which seeks to honour tribes who might otherwise lose their traditions or disappear entirely. The photos are remarkable because they depict native peoples in a way no one ever has before — powerful, not vulnerable; beautiful, not poor; proud, not marginalised.
studies exotic languages as a hobby
Paul Salopek
Paul Salopek is two years into a 21,000-mile walk that will take him from Ethiopia to South America’s Tierra del Fuego archipelago, retracing the path taken by ancient peoples to move out of Africa. Even the bravest travellers would classify his walk as an extraordinary achievement — but Salopek believes that humans are hardwired to walk long distances. After all, our ancient ancestors were hunter-gatherers who walked some 2,500 miles per year.
pays special attention to travel planning
Maria Leijerstam
Maria Leijerstam has always been a traveller, but a non-traditional one. Her trips are usually built around multisport adventure races involving cycling, running and kayaking, or other slightly mad endurance tests, such as the Marathon des Sables, where she completed six marathons in seven days in the Sahara Desert, or cycling more than 600 km across Siberia’s frozen Lake Baikal.
inspires others to be eco-friendly
Don Parrish
Don Parrish has been to almost every geographic subdivision in every major country: all 50 U.S. states; 27 regions of France; 32 Chinese provinces; 28 Indian states; 23 Argentine provinces; 16 German Länder; 20 regions of Italy; all 19 autonomous communities in Spain, and more. He brings his own pillow everywhere he goes and never leaves home without a detailed, laminated itinerary outlining his goals for the trip.
helped a singer perform in a remote place
Levison Wood
Levison Wood has made a name for himself by finding new ways to experience inaccessible and dangerous places. He’s hitchhiked from England to India and back, crossing conflict zones in Iraq and Afghanistan; driven ambulances from London to Malawi; travelled across Madagascar; protected George Clooney in South Sudan; fought Taliban insurgents as an officer in the British Parachute Regiment in Afghanistan; and even gave a hand to a pop star to organise an outdoor concert in the coldest inhabited place on Earth.
actively promotes global volunteerism
captures images of vanishing cultures
takes part in various speed contests
2
Listen about one of the most important inventions and complete the sentences.
Electricity completely surrounds us. For most of us, modern life would be [wonderful, possible, impossible] without it.
Throughout your house, you probably find [atomic, solar, electrical] outlets, where you can [plug in, plug off, install] all sorts of electrical appliances. Most portable devices contain batteries, which produce varying amounts electricity depending on their [size., form., shape.]
It is easy to create electricity from [wind,, sunlight,, waves,]using a solar cell.
So what is this mysterious stuff that we call electricity?
The electricity that we get from power outlets and batteries can [put, download, power] many diffirent types of devices.
The fact is that electricity can be used in a [hundred, thousand, million] different ways. For example:
— Electric motors turn electricity into [motion., light., information.]
— Light bulbs, fl uorescent lamps and LEDs turn electricity into [motion., light., information.]
— Computers turn electricity into [motion., light., information.]
— Telephones turn electricity into [communication., movie picture., motion.]
— TVs turn electricity into [communication, movie pictures, light]
3
Skype and Language Learning
Why force students to yawn [with Skype, over a textbook, increase in, some of her students, more likely, with their digital pen-pals, with their English-learning] when a real-life native speaker is only a Skype call away? At Marquette university, Spanish students improve their foreign language skills with frequent webcam chats [with Skype, over a textbook, increase in, some of her students, more likely, with their digital pen-pals, with their English-learning] counterparts in South America. «I absolutely fell in love with this programme», wrote one student. Professor Janet Banhidi, the brains behind the virtual language exchange, said Skype conversation gives students a surprisingly authentic experience. as a teacher (and fluent speaker), she can only give her students limited 1-on-1 attention. [with Skype, over a textbook, increase in, some of her students, more likely, with their digital pen-pals, with their English-learning], every student has weekly access to a free personal tutor. Perhaps the greatest benefit of using Skype is the radical [with Skype, over a textbook, increase in, some of her students, more likely, with their digital pen-pals, with their English-learning] motivation. A whopping 85.3% of Janet’s students kept in touch [with Skype, over a textbook, increase in, some of her students, more likely, with their digital pen-pals, with their English-learning]outside of the classroom through Facebook. «In the end, the best part of this exchange was gaining a friend who I still talk with on Facebook today», said one student. Additionally, though [with Skype, over a textbook, increase in, some of her students, more likely, with their digital pen-pals, with their English-learning] enroll to simply fulfil a language requirement, many participants have gone on to major in Spanish from the experience. Students who go above and beyond mandatory assignments will be [with Skype, over a textbook, increase in, some of her students, more likely, with their digital pen-pals, with their English-learning] to remember class material and apply it when they get out into the working world.
4
Match choices (A-H) to (1-5). There are three choices you do not need to use.
Red is the colour of power and vitality. People who like red don't always think about other people's feelings and tend to blame others for their problems. They enjoy giving orders and expect everyone to listen to them.
Tolerant and caring
Pink symbolizes love and beauty. People who prefer pink are very sensitive and often have an unrealistic outlook on the world. They tend to behave in a reserved way when they meet new people. They can be very gentle and loving and they want others to treat them in the same way.
Romantic and shy
If you like green best, it means that you admire truth and honesty. You have a good sense of what is right and what is wrong. You are sociable, gentle and kind, too. Sometimes this means that other people take advantage of you - they will ask for your help because they know you won't say no.
Demanding and unfair
People who prefer black enjoy appearing mysterious, but they also like to be in control. They often have big dreams and set themselves challenging goals to achieve, but they like to keep them secret- they don't like sharing their thoughts with other people.
Strong and bossy
Yellow is the colour of happiness and imagination. People who choose yellow are good-natured and joyful. They love to laugh and have a good sense of humour. They enjoy challenges and need to learn new things because they tend to get bored very quickly.
Cheerful and creative
Fair and helpful
Ambitious and private
Focused and hard-working
5
Complete the text with the words from the box.
surrealists, realistic, Cubism, emotions, effect, a style, shapes, popular, arrangement, images, colours, scenes, founded
In European art in the late 18th and early 19th centuries there appeared a group of artists who followed their feelings and rather than logical thought or reason, and who preferred wild, natural beauty to things made by man. Realism followed Romanticism in the 19th century. paintings show things as they really are, as they appear to most people. In the 20th century there appeared such art movements as Impressionism, Surrealism, such styles as and Expressionism.
Impressionism was in France in the 1870s by Claude Monet and his friends. They painted outdoors and developed a sketchy, ‘impressionistic’ style, trying to capture the changing of natural light.
Surrealism appeared in the 20th century. Salvador Dali and Rene Magritte were famous . In their works they used strange dreamlike .
Pablo Picasso became one of the most famous modern artists, working in many different styles from delicate pastels to striking Cubist where he wasn’t trying to create lifelike pictures. He distorted space and broke things up into angular . This style became known as Cubism.
At the beginning of the 20th century in Germany there developed known as Expressionism. Expressionist artists use exaggerated shapes and to try to convey feelings, as in the works of Edward Munch .
Abstract art became in the 20th century. It doesn’t mirror real people or things, but is an of shapes and colours.
6
Listen to a man’s story about his visit to a restaurant and tick the information that he provides.
7
Choose the correct adjective to complete the sentences (1-6).
1 Kids can be a bit [annoyed, annoying] when they ask the same question again and again.
2 He looks so much more [relaxed, relaxing] now that he has a less stressful job.
3 That film was really [bored, boring]. I don't think I've ever been so [bored, boring]in my life!
4 Her parents were very [excited, exciting] when they heard she was going to study in England.
5 I'm sorry you didn't see your friends. That's really [disappointed, disappointing].
6 It's [interested, interesting] that people who like the colour red nearly always have strong personalities.
8
Open the brackets using the correct form of the verb:
When we (come) to the station, the train already (arrive) and the passengers (harry) to ocupy their seats in the carriages.
you ever (read) "The Murder of Roger Ackroyd" by Agatha Christie? - No, I not (read) yet. I (read) it tomorrow.
What you (do) at seven o'clock yesterday? - I (watch) my favourite program.
you always (spend) summer at the seaside? - Yes, as a rule. But last summer I (go) to the mountains but I (not find) the rest there as pleasant as near the sea.
Where is your sister now? - She (help) mother in the kitchen. She always (help) mother in the kitchen.
Where you (go) to rest next summer? - I (not decide) yet. May be we (visit) our relatives abroad.
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