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- Module test #5. Nursing III
Тест:
Module test #5. Nursing III
23.04.2024
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Тест містить питання скопійовані з: Module test #6. Nursing IV.
1
10 з 100 балів
Match the appropriate answer to the questions:
Questions
Answers
1
Are neurons of macroscopic or microscopic structure?
А
brain
2
What part of the nervous system is the center of regulation and coordination of body activities?
Б
three layers of connective tissue
3
What do meninges consist of?
В
help in the transmission of nerve impulses
4
What is the function of acetylcholine?
Г
taste buds, the skin, etc.
5
What external receptors do you know?
Ґ
dendrites
6
How do we call receptive branching fibers of the neurons?
Д
microscopic
7
What tissue covers axons?
Е
to protect the brain and the spinal cord
8
What is the function of cerebrospinal fluid?
Є
a myelin sheath
9
Why do doctors sometimes do lumber punctures?
Ж
sleep, appetite, temperature
10
What does the hypothalamus regulate?
З
for diagnoses or for decreasing the pressure on the brain
2
7 з 100 балів
Build anatomic terms:
definition
term
1
Elevation in the cerebral cortex.
А
hypothalamus
2
Part of the cerebrum which locates under the thalamus.
Б
cerebellum
3
Branching fibers that transmit impulses.
В
ganglion
4
Posterior part of the brain.
Г
dura mater
5
Portion of the brain which is responsible for balance.
Ґ
medulla oblongata
6
Nerve network rather a dense one.
Д
dendrites
7
An outer membrane that is tough. It surrounds the brain and spinal cord.
Е
gyri
3
8 з 100 балів
Match the term with its explanation:
term
explanation
1
Alimentary tract -
А
A dilated portion of the alimentary canal is located in the upper part of the abdomen under the diaphragm, measuring about 21-25 cm in length with a capacity of 2.14 to 4.28 liters.
2
Mouth -
Б
A thin-walled muscular tube is about 6.5 meters long, located in the middle portion of the abdominal cavity and composed of the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum.
3
Stomach -
В
The largest gland in the human body, located in the right upper part of the abdominal cavity under the diaphragm, with a weight of 1,500 grams.
4
Small intestine -
Г
A musculomembraneous canal about 8½ meters in length that extends from the oral cavity to the anus.
5
Large intestine -
Ґ
A hollow sac lying on the lower surface of the liver.
6
Liver -
Д
The first division of the alimentary tract and important structures here include teeth, tongue (the organ of taste), soft and hard palates, and salivary glands.
7
Gallbladder -
Е
A long thin gland located behind the stomach.
8
Pancreas -
Є
About 1.5 meters long and divided into the caecum, colon, and rectum.
4
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Where is the base of the heart located?
5
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What is the weight of the heart in males and females, respectively?
6
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Which chamber of the heart is larger, the right atrium, or the left atrium?
7
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What separates the atria from the ventricles in the heart?
8
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Which ventricle has thicker walls, the right ventricle, or the left ventricle?
9
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What is the name of the valve separating the left atrium and ventricle?
10
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Which vessels compose the general circulation in the vascular system?
11
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During which phase of the heart's action does the blood pass from the right ventricle into the pulmonary artery?
12
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Why is breathing of vital importance for the preservation of life?
13
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What is the function of the mucous membrane and cilia in the nasal cavities?
14
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What is the common passage for both food and air?
15
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What happens to the food that enters the pharynx?
16
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What is the function of the alveoli in the lungs?
17
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How many alveoli are there in the lungs?
18
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Which gas is absorbed from the alveoli into the blood, and which gas is given away during respiration?
19
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What carries oxygen to all parts of the body along with a protein (hemoglobin) in erythrocytes?
20
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What separates the thoracic from the abdominal cavity and assists in the process of breathing?
21
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How many lobes does the right lung have, and how does it compare in size to the left lung?
22
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What are the main organs of the respiratory system?
23
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How many lungs are there in the human body?
24
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What separates the two lungs from each other?
25
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What is the shape of the lungs?
26
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How far does the apex of the lung extend above the level of the first rib?
27
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Where is the base of the lung located?
28
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Which lung is about 15% heavier than the other in an adult male?
29
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What is the vital capacity of the lungs in an adult male?
30
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How does the lower lobe of the left lung compare in size to the upper one?
31
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What is the color of the lungs in infants, and how does it change as they grow?
32
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Who discovered the causative agent of tuberculosis in 1882?
33
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What are some early symptoms of tuberculosis in the patient?
34
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What is a common characteristic of coughing in patients with cavities in the lungs due to tuberculosis?
35
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What is the typical nature of sputum in pulmonary tuberculosis?
36
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What is a possible indication of the severity of tuberculosis in patients with cold profuse perspiration at night?
37
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What is one of the permanent symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis?
38
8 з 100 балів
Match the questions with the correct answers:
Questions
Answers
1
By what means does the endocrine system regulate the varied functions of an organism?
А
plays a certain role in the immune process
2
Where are the hormones released from?
Б
regulate due metabolism of sugars and starches
3
What can the hormone change in the human body?
В
parathyroid glands
4
What glands are of internal secretion?
Г
glands of internal secretion
5
What glands are exocrine ones?
Ґ
the status, structure of organism
6
What glands regulate calcium level in the blood?
Д
glands
7
Why do the hormones of the pancreas play an important role in the function of the human organism?
Е
hormones
8
What is the function of a thymus gland?
Є
glands of external secretion
39
10 з 100 балів
Match the answers to the questions:
Questions
Answers
1
What is the main function of the urinary system?
А
water balance
2
Why does the body excrete nitrogenous waste in the form of a soluble (dissolved in water) waste substance called urea?
Б
for determining the presence of abnormal elements
3
Why can the kidneys be compared with the filters?
В
because water is unable to be reabsorbed by the tubules and this dilutes the wastes and minerals in the urine
4
What does the production of diluted or concentrated urine depend upon?
Г
for protection
5
What is urinalysis (urine test) necessary for?
Ґ
because protein foods contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and other elements, and the waste that is produced and cannot be excreted from the body simply by exhalation
6
Why are ketone bodies quite dangerous if they accumulate in the body?
Д
as a temporary reservoir for urine
7
What does the urinary bladder serve as?
Е
it stimulates the contraction of arterioles so that blood pressure is increased and blood flow in the kidneys is restored to normal
8
What does renin stimulate?
Є
because their presence can increase the acidity of the blood, coma, and unconsciousness may follow and a patient can die
9
Why is the specific gravity of urine low in kidney diseases such as nephritis?
Ж
because they perform the filtration of waste products from the blood
10
For what purpose are the kidneys in a cushion of adipose tissue?
З
to remove urea from the bloodstream so that it does not accumulate in the body and become toxic
40
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What does mental health encompass?
41
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What are some determinants contributing to the risk of mental health disorders?
42
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Which mental health disorder has the highest global prevalence among women, especially during pregnancy and postpartum?
43
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What factor is emphasized in prevention strategies for mental health disorders?
44
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How has the COVID-19 pandemic impacted mental health conditions?
45
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What is the primary focus of prevention strategies for mental health?
46
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Which class of drugs can slow the progression of Alzheimer's disease?
47
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What is the main function of somatotropin (growth hormone) produced by the adenohypophysis?
48
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Which hormone regulates calcium levels in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid?
49
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Where are the adrenal glands located, and what are the two main parts of the adrenal glands?
50
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Which gland is located in the middle of the brain and secretes melatonin?
51
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Where are the islets of Langerhans located, and what hormones do they produce?
52
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What is the main function of the thymus gland?
53
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What is the role of glucocorticoids produced by the adrenal cortex?
54
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What causes a spastic contraction of vessels in the corticovisceral theory?
55
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What is a characteristic symptom of perforated ulcers?
56
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In which seasons are exacerbations of duodenal ulcers commonly found?
57
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What is a common symptom of ulcer development?
58
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What is a consequence of sclerotic changes in the stomach in old persons?
59
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Chronic gastritis primarily affects which organ?
60
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What are the most important causes of chronic gastritis?
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