модуль анатомія англ

A 60-year-old woman had the xifoid process injury due to the falling. She feels the pain during expiration. What chest muscles are impaired

The patient had the knife wound of the thoracic cage anterior wall near the sternum. The superficial muscles of the thoracic cage and membrana intercostalis externa are damaged. What thoracic cage muscles is the membrana intercostalis externa continuation?

The patient has thoracic cage pain during the respiration due to the trauma. The pain aggravates during the expiration. What superficial muscle of the back depresses the ribs and takes part in the expiration?

The patient has the inflammation of the brachial plexus on the right. The branches of the brachial plexus innervate the superficial muscles of the back. The patient can't do the right scapula adduction to the spine. What muscle is impaired?

The patient has the intercostal neuralgia. The innervation of the proper muscles of the chest is injuried. The patient feels pain during respiration. What muscles take part in the inspiration?

A 45-year-old patient was operated due to the diaphragmatic hernia. Name the weak spots of the diaphragm where the hernias occur more often.

The patient can't breathe himself during the operation due to the introduction of muscle relaxants (the drugs relaxing skeletal muscles). What muscle is the main muscle of breathing?

The teenager had the clavicle fracture due to the falling on the straightened arms. The pain aggravates during the pronation and lowering of the arm. What chest muscle is impaired?

The patient has the some muscles of the back paralysis due to the cerebral hemorrhage. The patient can't extense the lumbar part of the spine. What muscles of the back are impaired due to the cerebral hemorrhage?

A 40-year-old patient had the peritonitis (inflammation of the peritoneum). The surgeon perform the laparotomy (abdominal section) along the linea alba (Hunter's line). What anatomical structures form the linea alba?

A 50-year old patient has the protrusion under the skin of the anterior abdominal wall. The anterior abdominal wall hernia is diagnosed. Name the weak spots of the anterior abdominal wall, where the hernias may develop.

A 50-year-old patient had the sharp abdominal pain and he was admitted to the hospital. To perform the operation the surgeon must do the section of the anterior abdominal wall. Where must the surgeon do this section to prevent the troublesome bleeding?

The child had the inguinal hernia and he was admitted to the hospital. The physician revealed the hernia in the superficial inguinal ring region. What anatomical structures form the superficial inguinal ring?

The oblique inguinal hernia was diagnosed. What anatomical structure form the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

The child had the right XII rib fracture, transverse processes of the I and II lumbar vertebrae are damaged due to the trauma. As result the function of the abdominal muscle was impaired. What muscle function was impaired?

The 45-old-man complained of rectus abdominis muscle pain due to the proof physical load. What regions of the anterior abdominal wall are occupied by the rectus abdominis muscle?

A 30-year-old man took medical advice and he complained of chewing disorder. The patient had a pain during mandible retraction. The physician revealed the inflammation of one of the masticatory muscles . Name this muscle

The woman took the medical advice. The head of her 12-month-old child is permanently turned to the left . What cervical muscle is underdeveloped?

A 55-year-old man complaines of left half neck pain during the movements. He does not feel any pain when his head is tilted left and his face is turned to the right. What cervical muscle has such function?

The driver had numerous injuries of the head due to the accident. The examination also revealed the zygomatic arch fracture. What muscle function originating from the zygomatic arch is impaired?

The patient has facial neuritis. His right eye fissure is much bigger than the left one. What facial muscle function is impaired?

A 37-year-old woman had the cough and later asphyxia due to the foreign object into the respiratory tracts. The tracheotomy was performed in the neck region bounded by the superior belly of m. omohyoideus, m. sternocleidomastoideus and midline of the neck. Name the cervical triangle where the operation was performed.

A 30-year-old patient has the trigeminal neuritis. He can not elevate the mandible. What muscles are not worked?

A 25-year-old man had the temporomandibular joint trauma. What muscle inserts to the temporomandibular joint capsule?

The patient had the face injury. The branch of the facial nerve is damaged. The patient can not elevate the eyebrows. What muscle function is impaired?

A 60-year-old patient had the larynx tumor. It is necessary to perform the tracheostomy. What muscles must the surgeon dissect to perform the operation?

A 45-year-old patient has the submandibular gland inflammation. What cervical triangle is this gland located in?

The man had the purulent neck wound in the space in front of trachea and he was admitted to the hospital. Where can the infection spread from this space?

The patient had the incised wound of the neck and he was admitted to the surgical unit. The examination revealed the sternocleidomastoid muscle injury. What cervical triangle is not bounded by this muscle?

The patient had the trauma in the coronoid process of mandible region. The movements of the temporomandibular joint are restricted. What muscle inserting to the coronoid process is not worked?

The patient can not protrude the mandible due to the trauma. What muscle is damaged?

The examination revealed that the patient can not close the orifice of the mouth and protrude the lips forward. What muscle is damaged?

The patient has the deep incised wound along the I right intercostal space. What cervical muscle is damaged?

The patient had the tongue cancer. During the operation the surgeon must ligate the lingual artery. What cervical triangle region must the surgeon ligate the lingual artery in?

The man has the bleeding from the common carotid artery due to the trauma. This artery is located in the carotid triangle of the neck. The carotid triangle has the common muscle with the submandibular triangle. What muscle is common for both triangles?

The woman has the internal jugular vein injury due to the trauma. This vein takes part in formation of neurovascular bundle of the neck and is located in the carotid triangle. What muscle together with digastric and omohyoid bounds the carotid triangle?

The patient had the brachial plexus damage due to the falling from a bike. The brachial plexus is located in the spatium interscalenum. What muscles bound this space?

The patient has the gallbladder and bile ducts inflammation. The examination revealed the phrenic nerve irritation (positive "phrenic symptom"). What cervical space do the physicians use to diagnose this symptom?

During the final game, the basketball player damaged the right shin, resulting in the impossibility of bending the right foot. The team doctor found that the tendon is damaged, which is fixed to the tuber calcanei. Which muscle tendons have been damaged?

A child was admitted to the clinic with a sore wound on the plantar surface of his right foot. Due to the surgical treatment the doctor revealed a rupture of the muscle tendon in the projection of os cuboideum. The patient has a limited elevation of the lateral edge of the foot. What muscle function of the is violated?

Due to the fracture of the tibia, the muscles of the leg anterior group were damaged. What muscle function can be affected?

A 45 years old woman had the femoral hernia and she was operated. The internal aperture of the femoral canal is the femoral ring. What anatomical structures is the femoral ring formed by?

A basketball player complains of pain in the posterior crural area above his heel, which increases during walking. Which muscle tendon is probably damaged?

A patient has the knife wound of the thigh. The extention of the leg is complicated. What muscle is damaged more than the ather?

A 52 years old man has the heel tendon rupture. What movement of the talocrural joint is damaged?

A man has the thigh anterior region injury. The femoral nerve, that passes through the muscular space is affected. What anatomical structures is the muscular space bounded by?

Due to the physical exercises, a 18 years old student suddenly felt pain in the hip joint during supination and abduction of the thigh. The traumatologist revealed one of the pelvic muscles damage. The tendon of this muscle exits from the pelvic cavity through a greater sciatic foramen. What muscle function is damaged?

A boy has the patella bone frаcture due to the accident. What muscle function will be damaged?

A 42 years old man had a damage of the medial group thigh muscles due to the accident. What movement of the thigh can not patient do?

A 27 years old man had the anterior group of the leg muscles damage due to the car accident. What movement of the foot will be disturbed in the patient?

A patient was admitted to the admission department with the anterior thigh region inferior third damage and severe bleeding. It is happened due to the damage of the vessel, that passes in the adductor canal. What anatomical structures is this canal bounded by?

During a car accident, the man received a bursting fracture of the tibia middle third. As a result, there was a severe bleeding from the vessels located in canalis cruropopliteus. How is this channel limited?

A patient was delivered to the admission department with the lateral side of the leg inferior third incised wound. The examination revealed that the patient can not pronate and flex the foot. What muscles are damaged?

During a car accident, a woman suffered the medial surface of the thigh lower third injury. As a result, she can not throw her injured leg on the normal in a sitting position (bones of the thigh are not injured). What muscle was damaged?

A young man had the iliac bone fracture in the anterior superior iliac spine region due to the falling from the bicycle. As a result, he can not bend enough his thigh and leg, throw the injured leg on healthy one in a sitting position. What muscle is damaged?

A patient with a hip bone fracture in the ischial tuberosity region was delivered to the admission department. The patient can not bend the leg in the knee joint, unbend enough the thigh in the hip joint and turn off the leg. What muscle function is damaged?

A 50 years old man had the upper part of the thigh trouma in the muscular space region due to the falling from the height on a sharp object. The nerve, that passes in the muscular space was damaged. What muscle is located in the muscular space?

A bulging in the femoral triangle region was found in a 40 years old woman. The examination revealed that this is a femoral hernia. How is the femoral triangle bounded?

A 28-year-old man is brought to the emergency department 20 minutes after being involved in a bicycling accident. He complains of severe pain over the front of his right shoulder. He refuses to move his right arm. Physical examination shows supraclavicular swelling and bruising. The shoulder's range of motion is limited by pain. An x-ray of the shoulder shows a fracture of the middle third of the clavicle with complete superior displacement of the medial clavicular segment. Which of the following muscles is responsible for the displacement of this segment?

A 31-year-old man comes to the physician because of a 4-week history of a painless lump near the left wrist and tingling pain over his left hand. Physical examination shows a trans illuminating, rubbery, fixed, non-tender mass over the lateral volar aspect of the left wrist. There is decreased sensation to pinprick on the thumb, index finger, middle finger, and radial half of the ring finger of the left hand. The tingling pain is aggravated by tapping over the swelling. Which of the following adjacent structures is at risk of entrapment if this mass persists?

A 28-year-old man comes to the physician because of a 3-month history of pain in his left shoulder. He is physically active and plays baseball twice a week. The pain is reproduced when the shoulder is externally rotated against resistance. Injury of which of the following tendons is most likely in this patient?

A 23-year-old man comes to the physician for a follow-up examination 3 months after he was stabbed during a bar fight. Physical examination shows a well-healed scar on the lateral thoracic wall just below the axilla and the finding in the photograph. This patient's deformity is most likely due to a weakness of which of the following muscles?

A 49-year-old Vietnamese man is diagnosed with tuber­culosis. On physical examination, large flocculent masses are noted over the lateral lumbar back, and a similar mass is located in tire ipsilateral groin. This pattern of involve­ment strongly suggests an abscess tracking along which of the following muscles?

A 34-year-old man is examined in the prison infirmary after sustaining a superficial stab wound to the supero­lateral aspect of the thoracic wall at the level of the third rib. There is little bleeding and no difficulty breathing; however, the medial border of the scapula on the injured side pulls away from the body wall when the arm is raised. In addition, the arm cannot be abducted above the horizontal. Which of the following muscles is paralyzed?

The femoral triangle is bounded superiorly by the inguinal ligament. Which of the following structures form the lateral and medial borders of the femoral tri­angle?

One week following a sexual encounter at a ski resort in Colorado, a young woman develops a painful, swollen knee joint. The emergency department physician sus­pects gonococcal arthritis and wants to confirm this by sending joint fluid for bacterial culture. He uses the standard suprapatellar approach and passes a needle from tire lateral aspect of the thigh into the region immediately proximal to the patella. Through which of the following muscles does the needle pass?