Контроль аудіювання. 9 клас. 2 семестр

The Scientific Soul of British Cities"When people think of the UK, they often picture the historic streets of London or the royal atmosphere of Windsor. However, the true "scientific engine" of the country is distributed among its regional hubs, each holding a unique place in global progress.Take Manchester, for instance. While famous for its football, it was here in 1948 that the world’s first stored-program computer, "The Baby," was built at the University of Manchester. This city wasn't just the cradle of the Industrial Revolution; it’s where Ernest Rutherford first split the atom, changing our understanding of physics forever.Moving south to Oxford, we find a city that is a living laboratory. Beyond its medieval spires, Oxford has become a global leader in biomedical research. The development of the AstraZeneca vaccine is a recent testament to this. Interestingly, while Oxford is often seen as a rival to Cambridge, both cities form part of the "Golden Triangle" with London—a zone with the highest concentration of high-tech and biotech companies in Europe.Cambridge, however, holds the crown for the most Nobel Prizes per city. It was here that DNA’s double helix structure was mapped and where Stephen Hawking decoded the mysteries of time. But science in the UK isn't just about the past. In Glasgow, Scotland, a new era is dawning with the space industry. Surprisingly, Glasgow builds more satellites than any other city in Europe, focusing on "nanosats" that monitor climate change.British science is deeply rooted in its urban geography: from the steam engines of the north to the quantum computers of the south, every city contributes a chapter to the story of human discovery.