Конструктор тестів
1
Why does information technology act as a force multiplier in modern military operations?
2
A highly networked force receives inaccurate sensor data that are rapidly distributed across its systems. What is the most likely consequence?
3
Which statement most accurately distinguishes semi-autonomous systems from autonomous systems?
4
Which comparison between DELTA and Kropyva is consistent with the material?
5
Which approach best reflects the principles of resilient military network design?
6
Match the eight military IT terms (1-8) with their corresponding features or functions (A–H).
Assured Position, Navigation and Timing (A-PNT) |
An unmanned system designed to operate underwater for tasks such as seabed mapping, reconnaissance and underwater infrastructure inspection.
Edge computing
An unmanned platform designed to operate on land and perform tasks such as reconnaissance, logistics support, route clearance or casualty evacuation.
Common Operational Picture (COP)
A navigation capability designed to maintain reliable positioning, navigation and timing when satellite signals are disrupted or unavailable.
Interoperability
An approach in which computing and data processing take place close to the source of information rather than depending entirely on remote data centres.
Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET)
A shared representation of the operational situation that integrates relevant information to support situational awareness and command decisions.
Unmanned Ground System (UGS)
The ability of different systems, platforms and organisations to exchange and use information effectively.
Network-centric warfare (NCW)
A military approach that connects sensors, command systems, decision-makers and operational units to facilitate information sharing and coordinated action.
Unmanned Underwater System (UUS)
A network architecture in which mobile devices communicate and exchange data without relying on fixed network infrastructure.
7
Complete each sentence with the correct term from the box.
OODA loop
Network-centric warfare
RAS
the actuation layer
disruption
vulnerability
The __________ enables commanders to observe a situation, orient themselves, make decisions, and take action faster than an adversary.
8
Complete each sentence with the correct term from the box.
OODA loop
Network-centric warfare
RAS
the actuation layer
disruption
vulnerability
Communication __________ can prevent units from exchanging critical information and coordinating their activities effectively.
9
Complete each sentence with the correct term from the box.
OODA loop
Network-centric warfare
RAS
the actuation layer
disruption
vulnerability
A software flaw or an unprotected communication channel may create a serious cybersecurity _______ that adversaries can exploit.
10
Complete each sentence with the correct term from the box.
OODA loop
Network-centric warfare
RAS
the actuation layer
disruption
vulnerability
In a robotic system, __________ converts processed commands into physical movement or action.
11
Complete each sentence with the correct term from the box.
OODA loop
Network-centric warfare
RAS
the actuation layer
disruption
vulnerability
__________ can perform specific military tasks with reduced human intervention.
12
Complete each sentence with the correct term from the box.
OODA loop
Network-centric warfare
RAS
the actuation layer
disruption
vulnerability
__________ relies on connected forces sharing information to improve situational awareness and operational effectiveness.
13
Match the abbreviations (1–6) with the correct definitions (A–F).
MANET
An unmanned aircraft operated remotely or autonomously for missions such as reconnaissance, surveillance and data collection.
COP
A capability designed to maintain reliable positioning, navigation and timing when satellite signals are degraded, disrupted or unavailable.
GPS
A system that supports command and control by integrating battlefield information and helping military personnel coordinate activities and make decisions.
UAV
A satellite-based navigation system that provides positioning, navigation and timing information.
BMS
A shared digital representation of the operational situation that integrates relevant information to support situational awareness and command decisions.
A-PNT
A wireless network in which mobile nodes communicate and exchange data without relying on fixed network infrastructure.
14
Listen to the text. Choose the one best answer according to the text.
What best characterises the operational role of an Information Technology Specialist in the Army?
15
Which statement most accurately reflects the scope of the technical training described in the text?
16
What does the reference to switches and routers suggest about the specialists' responsibilities?
17
Which conclusion can reasonably be drawn from the requirement to recognise system failures and take corrective action?
18
What does the text imply about the working conditions of soldiers in this specialty?
19
Decide whether each statement is True (T) or False (F) according to the text.
The specialists' responsibilities extend beyond individual computers to the administration of network infrastructure and automated information systems.
20
A secret security clearance is required because these specialists are responsible for assigning security classifications to military intelligence reports.
21
The training described combines technical knowledge with the practical ability to identify and address system malfunctions.
22
The text indicates that the specialists' duties end once the initial installation of network devices has been completed.
23
The operational value of these specialists partly derives from their ability to maintain connectivity that supports time-sensitive military activities.
24
The text guarantees that every soldier completing this training will obtain civilian employment immediately after leaving the Army.
25
The possibility of working in a deployed environment suggests that these specialists may need to provide technical support outside conventional permanent workplaces.
26
The text presents leadership, self-discipline, teamwork, and problem-solving as qualities that may complement technical expertise in civilian employment.
27
Writing task: Official Invitation to a Military Event
Situation: You are an officer at a military educational institution. Your unit is organising an International Military Technology and
Cybersecurity Conferenceto discuss modern military technologies, cybersecurity challenges, and the use of autonomous
systems in military operations.
Task: Write an official invitation in English to a representative of a partner military institution, inviting them to attend the conference.
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