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- “Іноземна мова (за професійним спрямуванням) (англійська)” (для бакалаврів спеціальності “Психологія”)
Тест:
“Іноземна мова (за професійним спрямуванням) (англійська)” (для бакалаврів спеціальності “Психологія”)
06.10.2023
Вміст тесту:
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Опис, який учні побачать перед початком тестування
Take the test and determine your level of English language proficiency in a professional direction. The test consists of 20 questions. Good luck!
1
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What is the primary focus of psychology?
2
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Which research methods do psychologists use to collect and analyze data?
3
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Which branch of psychology focuses on unconscious processes and early childhood experiences?
4
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Match the mental processes with their definitions
Mental processes
Definitions
1
Perception
А
The mental activity that involves problem-solving, decision-making, and reasoning.
2
Memory
Б
The subjective experience and physiological response to a particular situation or stimulus.
3
Thinking
В
The process of organizing and interpreting sensory information from the environment.
4
Emotion
Г
The cognitive process of focusing awareness on a particular stimulus or aspect of the environment.
5
Attention
Ґ
The mental processes involved in encoding, storing, and retrieving information.
5
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In which applied setting might a psychologist use therapeutic interventions to address mental health challenges?
6
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A psychological test that measures a person's personality traits is known as
7
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According to Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which need must be met first before others become important?
8
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The "fight or flight" response is associated with which physiological system?
9
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The concept of "nature vs. nurture" in psychology refers to:
10
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Match up the Personality Traits and characteristics
Personality Traits
characteristics
1
Openness
А
individuals are outgoing, energetic, and seek social stimulation
2
Extraversion
Б
individuals tend to be more anxious, moody, and emotionally reactive
3
Conscientiousness
В
individuals are curious, imaginative, and open to new experiences
4
Neuroticism
Г
individuals are cooperative, compassionate, and considerate
5
Agreeableness
Ґ
individuals are organized, responsible, and self-disciplined
11
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Decide if the statement true or false
Extraversion or Introversion : Describes where individuals direct their energy.
12
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Decide if the statement true or false
Thinking or Feeling :Describes how individuals prefer to take in information.
13
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Decide if the statement true or false
Analytical Thinking: Focused on logic, reason, and critical thinking.
14
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Decide if the statement true or false
Practical Thinking: Inclined towards innovation, imagination, and originality.
15
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Decide if the statement true or false
Values and Beliefs: A character's moral compass, religious or philosophical beliefs, and ethical principles can shape their decisions and interactions with others.
16
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What is the process of encoding, storing, and retrieving information from memory called?
17
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Match up neurotransmitter with it`s function
Type of neurotransmitter
Function
1
Serotonin
А
is used to lower stress and anxiety
2
Dopamine
Б
plays a role in memory, learning, attention, arousal and involuntary muscle movement
3
Acetylcholine
В
is associated with mood regulation and is often implicated in depression
4
GABA
Г
plays a role in many functions in the body, including motivation, mood, attention, and memory
18
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Choose the best option
Psychology is _____ [a, the, an, -] scientific study of the mind and behavior.It encompasses a wide range of topics, [such as, like, from, with] understanding cognitive processes like memory and decision-making to exploring the intricacies of human _______ [emotions, emotional, emotion, emotionally] and social interactions. Psychologists employ various research methods, _____ [like, including, such as, also] experiments, surveys, and observations, ____ [gather, to gather, gathering, gathered] and analyze data. The field ____ [be, am, is, are]also diverse, with different perspectives such as behavioral, cognitive, _____ [but, and, so, because] psychodynamic approaches, ___ [all, such, every, each] offering unique insights into human behavior. Additionally, psychology _____ [to play, playing, plays, played] a crucial role in applied settings, such as __ [clinic, clinican, clinical, clinically]__ psychology, ___ [who, when, which, where] practitioners use therapeutic interventions plays individuals overcome ___ [mental, brain, physical, somatic]___ health challenges.
19
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Match the terms on one side with their corresponding definitions or descriptions on the other side
Terms
Definitions/Descriptions
1
Cognitive Dissonance
А
Psychological strategies that the ego uses to defend itself against anxiety and maintain a sense of self-esteem.
2
Bipolar Disorder
Б
A psychological perspective that emphasizes the importance of personal growth, self-actualization, and the pursuit of one's potential.
3
Defense Mechanism
В
A psychological disorder characterized by periods of depression and mania, including symptoms like elevated mood and high energy.
4
Schema
Г
A psychological state of tension that occurs when an individual holds conflicting beliefs, attitudes, or values.
5
Humanistic Psychology
Ґ
The process of forming mental frameworks or patterns that help organize and interpret information about the world.
20
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Put the five levels of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs into the correct order
Love and Belongingness Needs
Esteem Needs
Self-Actualization Needs
Physiological Needs
Safety Needs
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