Grade 9 Passive voice ( Present, Past, Modal Verbs)

The earliest credible evidence of coffee-drinking 1             [is appeared, appears] in the middle of the 15th century in Yemen. It was here in Arabia that roasted coffee seeds 2             [boiled, were boiled] for the first time. Coffee 3               [was prepared, prepared] then in a very similar way to how we 4              [are prepared, prepare] it in the present day. Coffee 5          [was used, used] by Sufi circles to stay awake for their religious rituals.

In the 16th century, coffee             [was reached, reached] 6 the rest of the Middle East, Persia, Turkey, and northern Africa. And not long after that, coffee 7              [was exported, exported]to Italy and to the rest of Europe, and to the Americas.

In Europe, coffee 8             [was arrived, arrived] in Venice first, and from Venice, it 9                [was introduced, introduced] to the rest of Europe. Coffee became more widely accepted after Pope Clement VIII 10          [was said, said] that it was a Christian beverage in 1600; many people wanted to ban coffee because they said it was a "Muslim drink". The first European coffee house opened in Rome in 1645.

The match _____ by 4.1 million people.

Who _____ this novel?