Діагностувальна контрольна робота з англійської мови (тестування НМТ)

Which of the advertisements is about

Which of the advertisements is about

Which of the advertisements is about

Which of the advertisements is about

Which of the advertisements is about

What do you know about bicycles?

The word «bicycle» first appeared in France in 1860. Pierre Michaux, the inventor of the term, wanted to pick the word so that it would identify a two-wheeled vehicle with a simple mechanical drive. However, the bike prototype was designed and patented back in 1818 by German Baron Carl von Drais. This mechanism consisted of a wooden frame, metal wheels and rudder, but without pedals, in order to such a bicycle to be moved, its owner had to be pushed all the time.

Riding the first bikes on the city streets was forbidden. The wheels were quiet and therefore dangerous to pedestrians and carriage horses. The exception was some small streets. What is more, initially, cycling was considered only as a separate sport or leisure activity.

The Vienna City Council was sceptical of bicycles. Therefore, each owner of a two-wheeler had to take the Wiener so-called bicycle rider exam and get a bicycle license. The license number was indicated on the vehicle license plate. Also, drivers had to carry a lantern and a whistle to be visible on the road. Streets that were allowed to be cycled were identified. The requirements contained separate paragraphs for overtaking horses with carriages and attention to pedestrians. It was forbidden to go in groups. Cyclists could approach each other no closer than 20 meters.

For 10 years the conditions for cyclists have softened. From 1897, it was possible to ride all the streets, and the license plates were cancelled. Since 1897, the bicycle has been recognized as a common vehicle.

The bicycle has also become an element of women's emancipation. Since the 1890s, two-wheelers have increasingly appealed to young ladies. In 1894, they organized the first women's cycle club «Erste Wiener Damen Bicycle Club». Women could get rid of their corsets for cycling, as well as heel-length dresses. It was ti me to have more comfortable clothes. As a result, men started wearing cloth hats and women got dressed in loose skirts.

In 1983, the local government of Vienna developed the concept of cycle paths. By 1986, the city already had 168 km and by 1990 500 bicycle stops. The use of two-wheelers has increased threefold from 1986 to 1991. Today, cycling is 5% of all traffic and pedestrian traffic. At the end of 2015, the Austrian capital had 1,298 km of cycle roads and 39,000 public bicycle stops, more than 120 bicycle lease points.

How could the first bicycle move?

What do you know about bicycles?

The word «bicycle» first appeared in France in 1860. Pierre Michaux, the inventor of the term, wanted to pick the word so that it would identify a two-wheeled vehicle with a simple mechanical drive. However, the bike prototype was designed and patented back in 1818 by German Baron Carl von Drais. This mechanism consisted of a wooden frame, metal wheels and rudder, but without pedals, in order to such a bicycle to be moved, its owner had to be pushed all the time.

Riding the first bikes on the city streets was forbidden. The wheels were quiet and therefore dangerous to pedestrians and carriage horses. The exception was some small streets. What is more, initially, cycling was considered only as a separate sport or leisure activity.

The Vienna City Council was sceptical of bicycles. Therefore, each owner of a two-wheeler had to take the Wiener so-called bicycle rider exam and get a bicycle license. The license number was indicated on the vehicle license plate. Also, drivers had to carry a lantern and a whistle to be visible on the road. Streets that were allowed to be cycled were identified. The requirements contained separate paragraphs for overtaking horses with carriages and attention to pedestrians. It was forbidden to go in groups. Cyclists could approach each other no closer than 20 meters.

For 10 years the conditions for cyclists have softened. From 1897, it was possible to ride all the streets, and the license plates were cancelled. Since 1897, the bicycle has been recognized as a common vehicle.

The bicycle has also become an element of women's emancipation. Since the 1890s, two-wheelers have increasingly appealed to young ladies. In 1894, they organized the first women's cycle club «Erste Wiener Damen Bicycle Club». Women could get rid of their corsets for cycling, as well as heel-length dresses. It was ti me to have more comfortable clothes. As a result, men started wearing cloth hats and women got dressed in loose skirts.

In 1983, the local government of Vienna developed the concept of cycle paths. By 1986, the city already had 168 km and by 1990 500 bicycle stops. The use of two-wheelers has increased threefold from 1986 to 1991. Today, cycling is 5% of all traffic and pedestrian traffic. At the end of 2015, the Austrian capital had 1,298 km of cycle roads and 39,000 public bicycle stops, more than 120 bicycle lease points.

To be allowed to use a bicycle the owner should have done everything EXCEPT:

What do you know about bicycles?

The word «bicycle» first appeared in France in 1860. Pierre Michaux, the inventor of the term, wanted to pick the word so that it would identify a two-wheeled vehicle with a simple mechanical drive. However, the bike prototype was designed and patented back in 1818 by German Baron Carl von Drais. This mechanism consisted of a wooden frame, metal wheels and rudder, but without pedals, in order to such a bicycle to be moved, its owner had to be pushed all the time.

Riding the first bikes on the city streets was forbidden. The wheels were quiet and therefore dangerous to pedestrians and carriage horses. The exception was some small streets. What is more, initially, cycling was considered only as a separate sport or leisure activity.

The Vienna City Council was sceptical of bicycles. Therefore, each owner of a two-wheeler had to take the Wiener so-called bicycle rider exam and get a bicycle license. The license number was indicated on the vehicle license plate. Also, drivers had to carry a lantern and a whistle to be visible on the road. Streets that were allowed to be cycled were identified. The requirements contained separate paragraphs for overtaking horses with carriages and attention to pedestrians. It was forbidden to go in groups. Cyclists could approach each other no closer than 20 meters.

For 10 years the conditions for cyclists have softened. From 1897, it was possible to ride all the streets, and the license plates were cancelled. Since 1897, the bicycle has been recognized as a common vehicle.

The bicycle has also become an element of women's emancipation. Since the 1890s, two-wheelers have increasingly appealed to young ladies. In 1894, they organized the first women's cycle club «Erste Wiener Damen Bicycle Club». Women could get rid of their corsets for cycling, as well as heel-length dresses. It was ti me to have more comfortable clothes. As a result, men started wearing cloth hats and women got dressed in loose skirts.

In 1983, the local government of Vienna developed the concept of cycle paths. By 1986, the city already had 168 km and by 1990 500 bicycle stops. The use of two-wheelers has increased threefold from 1986 to 1991. Today, cycling is 5% of all traffic and pedestrian traffic. At the end of 2015, the Austrian capital had 1,298 km of cycle roads and 39,000 public bicycle stops, more than 120 bicycle lease points.

What piece of woman clothes has appeared due to bicycles?

What do you know about bicycles?

The word «bicycle» first appeared in France in 1860. Pierre Michaux, the inventor of the term, wanted to pick the word so that it would identify a two-wheeled vehicle with a simple mechanical drive. However, the bike prototype was designed and patented back in 1818 by German Baron Carl von Drais. This mechanism consisted of a wooden frame, metal wheels and rudder, but without pedals, in order to such a bicycle to be moved, its owner had to be pushed all the time.

Riding the first bikes on the city streets was forbidden. The wheels were quiet and therefore dangerous to pedestrians and carriage horses. The exception was some small streets. What is more, initially, cycling was considered only as a separate sport or leisure activity.

The Vienna City Council was sceptical of bicycles. Therefore, each owner of a two-wheeler had to take the Wiener so-called bicycle rider exam and get a bicycle license. The license number was indicated on the vehicle license plate. Also, drivers had to carry a lantern and a whistle to be visible on the road. Streets that were allowed to be cycled were identified. The requirements contained separate paragraphs for overtaking horses with carriages and attention to pedestrians. It was forbidden to go in groups. Cyclists could approach each other no closer than 20 meters.

For 10 years the conditions for cyclists have softened. From 1897, it was possible to ride all the streets, and the license plates were cancelled. Since 1897, the bicycle has been recognized as a common vehicle.

The bicycle has also become an element of women's emancipation. Since the 1890s, two-wheelers have increasingly appealed to young ladies. In 1894, they organized the first women's cycle club «Erste Wiener Damen Bicycle Club». Women could get rid of their corsets for cycling, as well as heel-length dresses. It was ti me to have more comfortable clothes. As a result, men started wearing cloth hats and women got dressed in loose skirts.

In 1983, the local government of Vienna developed the concept of cycle paths. By 1986, the city already had 168 km and by 1990 500 bicycle stops. The use of two-wheelers has increased threefold from 1986 to 1991. Today, cycling is 5% of all traffic and pedestrian traffic. At the end of 2015, the Austrian capital had 1,298 km of cycle roads and 39,000 public bicycle stops, more than 120 bicycle lease points.

What has changed since the creation of cycle paths in Vienna?

What do you know about bicycles?

The word «bicycle» first appeared in France in 1860. Pierre Michaux, the inventor of the term, wanted to pick the word so that it would identify a two-wheeled vehicle with a simple mechanical drive. However, the bike prototype was designed and patented back in 1818 by German Baron Carl von Drais. This mechanism consisted of a wooden frame, metal wheels and rudder, but without pedals, in order to such a bicycle to be moved, its owner had to be pushed all the time.

Riding the first bikes on the city streets was forbidden. The wheels were quiet and therefore dangerous to pedestrians and carriage horses. The exception was some small streets. What is more, initially, cycling was considered only as a separate sport or leisure activity.

The Vienna City Council was sceptical of bicycles. Therefore, each owner of a two-wheeler had to take the Wiener so-called bicycle rider exam and get a bicycle license. The license number was indicated on the vehicle license plate. Also, drivers had to carry a lantern and a whistle to be visible on the road. Streets that were allowed to be cycled were identified. The requirements contained separate paragraphs for overtaking horses with carriages and attention to pedestrians. It was forbidden to go in groups. Cyclists could approach each other no closer than 20 meters.

For 10 years the conditions for cyclists have softened. From 1897, it was possible to ride all the streets, and the license plates were cancelled. Since 1897, the bicycle has been recognized as a common vehicle.

The bicycle has also become an element of women's emancipation. Since the 1890s, two-wheelers have increasingly appealed to young ladies. In 1894, they organized the first women's cycle club «Erste Wiener Damen Bicycle Club». Women could get rid of their corsets for cycling, as well as heel-length dresses. It was ti me to have more comfortable clothes. As a result, men started wearing cloth hats and women got dressed in loose skirts.

In 1983, the local government of Vienna developed the concept of cycle paths. By 1986, the city already had 168 km and by 1990 500 bicycle stops. The use of two-wheelers has increased threefold from 1986 to 1991. Today, cycling is 5% of all traffic and pedestrian traffic. At the end of 2015, the Austrian capital had 1,298 km of cycle roads and 39,000 public bicycle stops, more than 120 bicycle lease points.

Why riding a bicycle was banned?

The tinniest dwellings in the world

In the UK, there is a two-floor house of 28 square feet. The first storey has a bedroom and shower, and the second floor has a living room and kitchen. It is assumed that only one person can live in the house, though currently a nice young couple of farmers is renting it. What is more, the house has an orchard in the back yard.

Which dwelling?

The tinniest dwellings in the world

The appearance of the smallest building in Salzburg with a facade only one and a half meters wide has a connection to an ancient romantic history. A girl agreed to marry her lover, only when he has his own dwelling. The young man was very poor but resourceful, and he placed his house in the space between two existing houses. As a result, there was a place for an oven and three chairs, which served as a tiny bed for the family.

Which dwelling?

The tinniest dwellings in the world

This one-meter wide and ten-meter tall house was built in Brazil. The house has three floors, with two living rooms, three bedrooms, a kitchen and a veranda. At the beginning of the building, the local authorities wanted to ban construction but changed their minds. Nowadays, this multi-storey house is one of the main touristic attractions of the city.

Which dwelling?

The tinniest dwellings in the world

Perhaps one of the smallest homes in the world is in the United States. Its area is only 6 square meters. It has a kitchen with a fridge, a shower and a sleeping area located in the attic. The house comes with a special platform trailer for transportation, hence the owner can easily move from one location to another.

Which dwelling?

The tinniest dwellings in the world

The residents of Amsterdam are never tired of repeating that it is the smallest building in their O I city. However, this is not entirely true. The fact is that the rise of the building tax on the house directly depended on the width of the facade. Thafs why the resourceful owner built a complete house with a facade of 1 meter 1 centimeter, which, in fact, is just an entrance.

Which dwelling?

The tinniest dwellings in the world

Not exactly a house, but this small round concrete thing is actually a hotel room at a hotel called «Das Park Hotel» located in both Austria and Germany. The rooms have a double bed; next to the beds are small storage areas that contain more pillows and sheets. They have placed outlets in them for electronics, and there is a small space under the bed that is used to place customer's luggage. All the rooms are usually sold out a half of the year in advance.

Which dwelling?

Ride or Die

We all need this special person in our life with whom we can share our happiest and even our craziest day, - our Ride or Die. Someone who is always by your side and will never let you ________. They have your bad no matter what. They catch, a bullet for you and stay with you through thick and thin.

You can have hard times, fall out and even split up. But the sooner you make up with your friend, the better. Now and then we get acquainted with those who only pretend to be our friends but don't stand the test of time, and disappear when life gets tough. That is why it is crucial for all of us to have our Ride or Die.

Ride or Die

We all need this special person in our life with whom we can share our happiest and even our craziest day, - our Ride or Die. Someone who is always by your side and will never let you down. They have your bad no matter what. They ________, a bullet for you and stay with you through thick and thin.

You can have hard times, fall out and even split up. But the sooner you make up with your friend, the better. Now and then we get acquainted with those who only pretend to be our friends but don't stand the test of time, and disappear when life gets tough. That is why it is crucial for all of us to have our Ride or Die.

Ride or Die

We all need this special person in our life with whom we can share our happiest and even our craziest day, - our Ride or Die. Someone who is always by your side and will never let you down. They have your bad no matter what. They catch, a bullet for you and stay with you ________ thick and thin.

You can have hard times, fall out and even split up. But the sooner you make up with your friend, the better. Now and then we get acquainted with those who only pretend to be our friends but don't stand the test of time, and disappear when life gets tough. That is why it is crucial for all of us to have our Ride or Die.

Ride or Die

We all need this special person in our life with whom we can share our happiest and even our craziest day, - our Ride or Die. Someone who is always by your side and will never let you down. They have your bad no matter what. They catch, a bullet for you and stay with you through thick and thin.

You can have hard times, fall out and even split up. But the sooner you ________ up with your friend, the better. Now and then we get acquainted with those who only pretend to be our friends but don't stand the test of time, and disappear when life gets tough. That is why it is crucial for all of us to have our Ride or Die.

Ride or Die

We all need this special person in our life with whom we can share our happiest and even our craziest day, - our Ride or Die. Someone who is always by your side and will never let you down. They have your bad no matter what. They catch, a bullet for you and stay with you through thick and thin.

You can have hard times, fall out and even split up. But the sooner you make up with your friend, the better. Now and then we get acquainted with those who only pretend to be our friends but don't ________ the test of time, and disappear when life gets tough. That is why it is crucial for all of us to have our Ride or Die.

Ukrainians win gold at Deaflympics after 17 years

The Deaflympics or International Games for the Deaf is an _______ sanctioned by International Olympic Committee, at which deaf athletes play at an elite level. The first contest occurred in 1924, in Paris,France.

In 2019, Winter Deaflympics were held in Sondrio, Italy from 12th to 20th of December. The number of participants was 485 people from 34 nations. The athletes performed in 6 sports: alpine climbing, snowboarding, cross country skiing, ice hockey, curling and chess. Ukrainian skiing team won 3 gold, silver and bronze medals. Other two medals were won in a chess tournament.

The next major events for Ukraine will come in 2020 Summer Olympics and Summer Paralympics both contests will take place in Tokyo, Japan. All we can do is wish luck and support our teams in aiming at victory.

Ukrainians win gold at Deaflympics after 17 years

The Deaflympics or International Games for the Deaf is an issue sanctioned by International Olympic Committee, at which deaf athletes _______ at an elite level. The first contest occurred in 1924, in Paris,France.

In 2019, Winter Deaflympics were held in Sondrio, Italy from 12th to 20th of December. The number of participants was 485 people from 34 nations. The athletes performed in 6 sports: alpine climbing, snowboarding, cross country skiing, ice hockey, curling and chess. Ukrainian skiing team won 3 gold, silver and bronze medals. Other two medals were won in a chess tournament.

The next major events for Ukraine will come in 2020 Summer Olympics and Summer Paralympics both contests will take place in Tokyo, Japan. All we can do is wish luck and support our teams in aiming at victory.

Ukrainians win gold at Deaflympics after 17 years

The Deaflympics or International Games for the Deaf is an issue sanctioned by International Olympic Committee, at which deaf athletes play at an elite level. The first contest occurred in 1924, in Paris,France.

In 2019, Winter Deaflympics ________ in Sondrio, Italy from 12th to 20th of December. The number of participants was 485 people from 34 nations. The athletes performed in 6 sports: alpine climbing, snowboarding, cross country skiing, ice hockey, curling and chess. Ukrainian skiing team won 3 gold, silver and bronze medals. Other two medals were won in a chess tournament.

The next major events for Ukraine will come in 2020 Summer Olympics and Summer Paralympics both contests will take place in Tokyo, Japan. All we can do is wish luck and support our teams in aiming at victory.

Ukrainians win gold at Deaflympics after 17 years

The Deaflympics or International Games for the Deaf is an issue sanctioned by International Olympic Committee, at which deaf athletes play at an elite level. The first contest occurred in 1924, in Paris,France.

In 2019, Winter Deaflympics were held in Sondrio, Italy from 12th to 20th of December. The number of participants was 485 people from 34 nations. The athletes performed in 6 sports: alpine climbing, snowboarding, cross country skiing, ice hockey, curling and chess. Ukrainian skiing team won 3 gold, silver and bronze medals. Other two medals were won in a chess tournament.

The next major events for Ukraine will come in 2020 Summer Olympics and Summer Paralympics both contests will ______ in Tokyo, Japan. All we can do is wish luck and support our teams in aiming at victory.

Ukrainians win gold at Deaflympics after 17 years

The Deaflympics or International Games for the Deaf is an issue sanctioned by International Olympic Committee, at which deaf athletes play at an elite level. The first contest occurred in 1924, in Paris,France.

In 2019, Winter Deaflympics were held in Sondrio, Italy from 12th to 20th of December. The number of participants was 485 people from 34 nations. The athletes performed in 6 sports: alpine climbing, snowboarding, cross country skiing, ice hockey, curling and chess. Ukrainian skiing team won 3 gold, silver and bronze medals. Other two medals were won in a chess tournament.

The next major events for Ukraine will come in 2020 Summer Olympics and Summer Paralympics both contests will take place in Tokyo, Japan. All we can do is wish luck and support our teams in ________ victory.

Impossible Pork

Good news for animal lovers and vegans, there is no need to continue shaming others over eating meat, Impossible Pork is your saviour. The replacement for human-made pork ___________ by the same company that is responsible for the craze about Impossible Burger 2.0. Impossible Foods just introduced plant-based pork that has kosher and halal certification and can be used in any dish, which includes pork. Other company, Beyond Meat, is also making plant-based beef and sausages. The two companies mentioned above are currently shaking the food industry competing with one another.

Impossible Foods and Beyond Meat raise awareness about climate change and call people in action to save our planet. As more and more people each year refuse to eat meat due to different reasons, plant-based pork or beef might be a better choice to take hold of essential nutrients.

Impossible Pork

Good news for animal lovers and vegans, there is no need to continue shaming others over eating meat, Impossible Pork is your saviour. The replacement for human-made pork is launched by the same company that is responsible for the craze about Impossible Burger 2.0. Impossible Foods just introduced plant-based pork that has kosher and halal certification and can _______ in any dish, which includes pork. Other company, Beyond Meat, is also making plant-based beef and sausages. The two companies mentioned above are currently shaking the food industry competing with one another.

Impossible Foods and Beyond Meat raise awareness about climate change and call people in action to save our planet. As more and more people each year refuse to eat meat due to different reasons, plant-based pork or beef might be a better choice to take hold of essential nutrients.

Impossible Pork

Good news for animal lovers and vegans, there is no need to continue shaming others over eating meat, Impossible Pork is your saviour. The replacement for human-made pork is launched by the same company that is responsible for the craze about Impossible Burger 2.0. Impossible Foods just introduced plant-based pork that has kosher and halal certification and can be used in any dish, which includes pork. Other company, Beyond Meat, is also making plant-based beef and sausages. The two companies mentioned above are currently shaking the food industry competing with one another.

Impossible Foods and Beyond Meat _________ awareness about climate change and call people in action to save our planet. As more and more people each year refuse to eat meat due to different reasons, plant-based pork or beef might be a better choice to take hold of essential nutrients.

Impossible Pork

Good news for animal lovers and vegans, there is no need to continue shaming others over eating meat, Impossible Pork is your saviour. The replacement for human-made pork is launched by the same company that is responsible for the craze about Impossible Burger 2.0. Impossible Foods just introduced plant-based pork that has kosher and halal certification and can be used in any dish, which includes pork. Other company, Beyond Meat, is also making plant-based beef and sausages. The two companies mentioned above are currently shaking the food industry competing with one another.

Impossible Foods and Beyond Meat raise awareness about climate change and call people in action to save our planet. As more and more people each year refuse to eat meat _________ different reasons, plant-based pork or beef might be a better choice to take hold of essential nutrients.

Impossible Pork

Good news for animal lovers and vegans, there is no need to continue shaming others over eating meat, Impossible Pork is your saviour. The replacement for human-made pork is launched by the same company that is responsible for the craze about Impossible Burger 2.0. Impossible Foods just introduced plant-based pork that has kosher and halal certification and can be used in any dish, which includes pork. Other company, Beyond Meat, is also making plant-based beef and sausages. The two companies mentioned above are currently shaking the food industry competing with one another.

Impossible Foods and Beyond Meat raise awareness about climate change and call people in action to save our planet. As more and more people each year refuse to eat meat due to different reasons, plant-based pork or beef _______ be a better choice to take hold of essential nutrients.

Impossible Pork

Good news for animal lovers and vegans, there is no need to continue shaming others over eating meat, Impossible Pork is your saviour. The replacement for human-made pork is launched by the same company that is responsible for the craze about Impossible Burger 2.0. Impossible Foods just introduced plant-based pork that has kosher and halal certification and can be used in any dish, which includes pork. Other company, Beyond Meat, is also making plant-based beef and sausages. The two companies mentioned above are currently shaking the food industry competing with one another.

Impossible Foods and Beyond Meat raise awareness about climate change and call people in action to save our planet. As more and more people each year refuse to eat meat due to different reasons, plant-based pork or beef might be a better choice to take hold ___________ essential nutrients.