Автоматизація та наукові відкриття в галузі автоматизації

A) The manual assembly of mechanical components by skilled workers

B) The use of control systems and information technologies to handle equipment with minimal human intervention

C) The process of completely removing electricity from industrial machinery

D) The manual painting and polishing of car bodies

A) Hydraulics

B) Mechatronics

C) Pneumatics

D) Thermodynamics

A) To supply high-voltage electricity to the factory building

B) To act as a digital computer used for automation of industrial electromechanical processes

C) To manually weld metal sheets together

D) To cool down overheated engines using liquid nitrogen

A) Automated Industry

B) Advanced Integration

C) Artificial Intelligence

D) Analog Interface

) They require no maintenance and never wear out

B) They provide high precision, speed, and consistency in repetitive tasks

C) They can think completely independently like human engineers without any programming

D) They reduce the factory's need for raw materials to zero

A) Predictive maintenance (Condition monitoring)

B) Manual lubrication

C) Static balancing

D) Gravity-fed lubrication

A) They act as the "brain" that writes computer programs

B) They act as the "eyes and ears" to measure physical parameters like temperature, pressure, and position

C) They provide structural support for heavy robotic arms

D) They burn excess fuel in internal combustion engines

A) Industry 4.0

B) The Industrial Revolution of the 19th century

C) Manual Workshop 1.0

D) Isolated Production

A) To measure the speed of a rotating shaft

B) To convert control signals into physical movement or mechanical action (e.g., valves, motors)

C) To store electrical energy like a battery

D) To filter oil in hydraulic circuits

A) They make it impossible to produce metal parts automatically

B) They allow automated systems to fabricate complex geometrical metal components directly from digital 3D models with minimal waste

C) They completely replace all traditional CNC milling machines with hand tools

D) They slow down production speeds significantly