Завдання тесту розроблені для контролю рівня володіння лексичним матеріалом для студентів коледжів та інших здобувачів освіти з іноземної мови по темі "Holidays in the USA".
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Завдання тесту розроблені для контролю рівня володіння лексичним матеріалом для студентів коледжів та інших здобувачів освіти з іноземної мови по темі "Holidays in the USA".
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1
It is not a national holiday. Banks and offices do not close, but it is a happy little festival in honour of famous patron of sweethearts and lovers. It is widely celebrated among people of all ages. The greeting cards are often coloured red, have red trimmings and pictures of hearts.
2
People stay awake until after midnight on December 31st to "watch the Old Year out and the New Year in." Many parties are given on this night. Theatres, night clubs, restaurants are crowded. When midnight comes, they greet the New Year: people gather in the streets of big cities, they ring bells, blow whistles and automobile horns, some shoot off guns and firecrackers.
3
In addition to commemorating the birth of the United States' first President, it's a great day for shoppers. The department stores of Washington, DC, stated a national tradition of sales marked by unusual bargains. It is not a national holiday. Many schools, offices and banks close for this day, some stay open. The US Congress observes the birthday of George Washington with speeches and readings from his works.
4
It is a national holiday. Schools, banks and offices close for the day. On that day, Americans honour the servicemen who gave their lives in past wars. Schools, clubs and churches decorate the cemeteries. They put up the flags on the graves of the army, navy and airmen. They hold memorial services in churches, halls, parks and cemeteries.
5
It is in memory of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ. It falls on the first Sunday after the first full moon between March, 22, and April, 25. The 40 days before this holiday are called Lent. Just before it, schools and colleges usually close. Students have a week or ten days of spring vacation. It is a church holiday, and many churches have an outdoor sunrise service. People give each other presents of eggs which are the symbol of new life.
6
On this day, in 1776, America signed the Declaration of Independence. It is a national public holiday celebrated with fireworks and speeches praising "Americanism, democracy, free enterprise".
7
It is a holiday of recreation. It marks the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. Vacation time is over. Resorts, camps and beaches close ... Parents go to summer camps and take their children back home.
8
It is the day or evening before All Saints' Day. Customs date back to a time when people believed in devils, witches and ghosts. They thought that these evil spirits could do all kinds of damage to property. Some people tried to ward off witches by painting magic signs on their barns. Others tried to scare them away by nailing a piece of iron, such as a horseshoe, over thedoor. Now most people do not believe in evil spirits. On this day they just have a nice holiday. Children dress up as ghosts and witches and go out into the streets to beg. They go from house to house and say: "Trick of treat!", meaning "Give me a treat or I'll play a trick on you". People give them candy, cookies and apples. A favourite custom is to make a jack-o'-lantem.
9
On this day, the radio and television broadcast services held at the National Cemetery in Arlington. High officials come from Washington to attend these services. They place a wreath of flowers at the tomb of the Unknown Soldier. All stand in silence for a few minutes at eleven o'clock to honour the memory of the servicemen killed in the two World Wars.
10
In the USA it is a national holiday. It was first celebrated in 1621 by the Pilgrim Fathers after their first good harvest. It is a family day, for it is customary for all members of the family to gather at the home of their parents. The family eats a large traditional dinner, usually with turkey, cranberry sauce and pumpkin pie.
11
It is usually a one-day official holiday, but it is preceded and followed by festive parties, and marked by special church services, gift-giving and feasting. It is a family holiday. Schools and colleges close between this holiday and New-Year's Day. People stay at home and spend the time with their families. Everybody tries to come home for tis day. People send cards or greetings to family and friends away from home.
12
It is annually celebrated holiday. It is the anniversary of the publication of the declaration of independence from Great Britain in 1776. Patriotic displays and family events are organized throughout the United States.
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