American Studies. Education

The history of education in the United States has certain … which are closely connected with the specific conditions of life in the New World and the history of the American society.

good schools none of America's hopes can be fulfilled. The quality of education … the strength of democracy, the vitality of economy and the promise of ideals. It is through the schools that this nation has chosen to pursue enlightened ends for all its people.

The ultimate goal of education is to … every individual in becoming an informed, positive, productive participant in a multicultural world, to maximize learning experiences for each student, to be able to adapt in an ever-changing environment.

Quality education also inspires the learner with a passion for lifelong learning and … creatively, personal growth, health and respect for a global community.

An important concern is that learning … place in an atmosphere that encourages students to examine knowledge in view of ethical implications for society.

To achieve this a comprehensive, high-quality, future-oriented educational program must be offered and monitored. The school must also provide equal opportunity for learning to all students … race, religion, sex, or ethnic heritage.

The problem with explaining the USA school system is that each school … from town to town, city to city, and state to state. This is because education is controled at a local level.

Each state has a … of education, usually 3 to 9 members, serving mostly without pay. They are either elected by the public or appointed by the Governor. The board has an executive officer, usually called a State school superintendent or commissioner. In some cases he is elected; in others he is appointed by the board.

In theory, responsibility for operating the public education system is local. Schools are under the jurisdiction of local school board, composed of citizens elected by residents of the school district. In fact, however, much local control has been superseded. State laws determine the length of the school year, the way in which teachers will be …, and many of the courses which must be taught.

Education in the United States … three basic levels: elementary, secondary and higher education.

Parents may choose … to send their children to their local free public schools, or to private schools which charge fees.

The organization and … of private schools and colleges are similar to those of public schools although the administration differs. Through the transfer of students and other contacts, public and private schools maintain many cooperative links.