Ukrainian Cuisine

ТЕМА: Ukrainian Cuisine

Learn new words and write down new words into your exercise-books. (Запам'ятай слова та запиши у зошит).

Active Vocabulary

course - страва

main course - головна страва

extremely – надзвичайно

herbs – трави

potatoes (fried, boiled, mashed) – картопля (смажена, варена, пюре)

properties – властивості

seasoned – приправлений

add - додавати

bake - пекти

peel -чистити (овочі, фрукти)

slice - нарізати скибочками

thicken - згущувати

mash - розминати

melt - плавити, розтоплювати

whisk - збивати

barley – ячмінь

buckwheat – гречка

blessing – благословіння

cereals – злаки

dairy products – молочні продукти

dill – кріп

dumplings – галушки

filling – начинка

hospitality – гостинність

millet – просо

parsley – петрушка

reverence – повага

rye – жито

sour cream – сметана

wheat – пшениця

ancient – давній; древній

chopped – подрібнений

divine – божественний

minced – мелений

pickled – маринований

primary - головний

predominant – домінуючий

stuffed – фарширований

thick – густий

roast – смажити

stir - розмішувати

Read the text. What can you say about Ukrainian hospitality? If your foreign pen-friend has come to visit you, what Ukrainian dishes would you recommend to him/her?Записати текст в зошит.

UKRAINIAN    FOOD

Ukrainian cuisine is rich and varied, and Ukrainians are famed for their hospitality. Since ancient times bread has held a special primary position in the cuisine of Ukrainian people. Sour rye bread and white bread are baked in Ukraine. For common people bread has always been an object of reverence. It is used to bring divine blessing to the commencement of every farm task, the marriage ceremony, the birth of a child, the move to a new home and as a sign of hospitality.Cooked cereal, whether wheat, barley, buckwheat, millet or corn porridge, is an ancient Ukrainian food. The favourite dishes made of flour are dumplings and “varenyky” with  various types of fillings – cheese, potato, cabbage, meat or with cherries as a sweet dish. The potato is the most widely used vegetable in Ukrainian cooking. It is the necessary ingredient in all soups. Boiled or baked potatoes are served with meat, fish, cheese, mushrooms. 

In Ukraine a soup or borshch must be served for dinner.  Various soups made with meat, fish, vegetables are popular but borshch remains the favourite. It is made of vegetables among which beets and cabbage are predominant. Foods prepared from milk, dairy products have long been a part of Ukrainian cooking. There are no holidays without pies or pyrohy and pancakes or mlyntsi. Every region of Ukraine has its own recipes and traditions.

Complete the sentences using the given words; mind – there are some odd words.

raw, fillings, vegetables, stuffed, sour cream,  divine blessing, pickled, baked

1. Different types of … are used in “varenyky”.

2. Potato pancakes are served with …

3. Cucumbers, tomatoes, cabbages are … for winter.

4. Some vegetables such as onions, garlic, carrots are eaten …

5. Bread in Ukraine is used to bring ...

Complete the sentences below with the best answer:

1. As a sign of hospitality, guests of honour in Ukraine are greeted with …

a) sweets and cookies

b) bread and salt

c) Ukrainian pancake

2. Cabbage rolls are cooked with the filling of …

a) tomatoes and meat

b) rice and meat

c) barley and meat

3. Some fruit and vegetables are more often prepared for winter by …

a) drying

b) pickling

c) preserving

4. Fruits and berries when in season are eaten …

a) pickled

b) dried

c) frozen

d) fresh 

Fill in the gaps with the words:   delicious,   meal,  main course,   breakfast ,  courses, thirsty, cuisine,  traditions,  hunter,  lay the table

1. As a rule, I have coffee and sandwiches for ___.

2. When will the dinner be ready? I’m hungry as a ___.

3. Do you know that if you’re invited to dinner in Britain, you should expect a three-course___.

4. Thank you, everything was ___.

5. What would you like for a ___?

6. Can you give me a glass of water? I’m so ___.

7. I’d like to order dinner of four ___.

8. The guests are coming soon. Will you help me to ___?

9. Every region of Ukraine has its own recipes and cooking ___.

У відведене поле завантажте фото сторінки зошита (слова з перекладом

ЗАВДАННЯ 1)

У відведене поле завантажте фото сторінки зошита ( текст ЗАВДАННЯ 2)