Nature and environment (Reading)

Let's start with vocabulary.( Write these words in your dictionaries)

• habitat ['hæbitæt] – середовище проживання

• oxygen ['ɒksɪdʒən] – кисень

• to preserve [prɪˈzɜːv] – зберігати, охороняти

• to spill [spɪl] – розливати, проливати

• to survive [səˈvaɪv] – виживати

• endangered [ɪnˈdeɪndʒərd] – під загрозою зникнення

• extinct [ɪkˈstɪŋkt] – вимерлий

• to get rid of ['get rɪd] – позбутися

• to run out of ['rʌn aʊt] – закінчуватися, вичерпуватися

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Saving Our Planet for Future Generations

Our planet is home to millions of species, each living in its own unique habitat. Forests, rivers, oceans, and mountains provide food, water, and oxygen for animals, plants, and humans. However, many of these natural habitats are being destroyed by pollution, deforestation, and climate change. As a result, many species are now endangered, and if we don’t take action, they may soon become extinct.

One of the biggest threats to nature is pollution. Factories and human activities often spill harmful chemicals, oil, and plastic into rivers, lakes, and seas. This not only poisons marine life but also affects people who depend on clean water for drinking and farming. Another serious problem is deforestation. When we cut down too many trees, we reduce the amount of oxygen in the air and destroy the homes of thousands of animals.

If we don’t change our behavior, we may soon run out of essential natural resources, such as clean water, fresh air, and fertile soil. That’s why it is so important to preserve the environment and take action to protect it. We can start by planting trees, recycling waste, and using less plastic. Factories and businesses should also find ways to get rid of dangerous waste without harming nature.

Saving the planet is not just the responsibility of governments; every person can make a difference. Small actions, like turning off lights when not needed, reducing water usage, and protecting animals, can help nature survive. If we work together, we can make sure that future generations inherit a clean and healthy planet.

Let’s take care of our Earth before it’s too late!