(Копія) Reading test

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Architecture is the art which makes buildings beautiful to look at as well as useful. A man who designs buildings and makes the plans for them is called an architect. He has to think not only of what he wants the building to look like when it is finished but also what it is to be used for. He must not forget the sort of material to be used in the building. This may be stone, brick, wood or steel and concrete. There have been many different styles or kinds of architecture in the past and there are many different styles today in different parts of the world. The oldest monuments which are met within architecture are the colossal pyramids of Egypt most of which were constructed about 6,000 years ago.

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An architect is a person who:

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Architecture is the art which makes buildings beautiful to look at as well as useful. A man who designs buildings and makes the plans for them is called an architect. He has to think not only of what he wants the building to look like when it is finished but also what it is to be used for. He must not forget the sort of material to be used in the building. This may be stone, brick, wood or steel and concrete. There have been many different styles or kinds of architecture in the past and there are many different styles today in different parts of the world. The oldest monuments which are met within architecture are the colossal pyramids of Egypt most of which were constructed about 6,000 years ago.

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The oldest architectural monuments are:

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Architecture is the art which makes buildings beautiful to look at as well as useful. A man who designs buildings and makes the plans for them is called an architect. He has to think not only of what he wants the building to look like when it is finished but also what it is to be used for. He must not forget the sort of material to be used in the building. This may be stone, brick, wood or steel and concrete. There have been many different styles or kinds of architecture in the past and there are many different styles today in different parts of the world. The oldest monuments which are met within architecture are the colossal pyramids of Egypt most of which were constructed about 6,000 years ago.

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An architect has to think of:

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The term "design" in connection with residential areas means the arrangement of the various parts (the houses, roads, and so on) in such a way that they function properly, can be built economically and give pleasure to look at. The appearance of the area is influenced by its function and the way it is built. The term "residential area" is commonly taken to mean an area of urban development in which the majority of buildings are dwellings. It has now become generally accepted that an area of dwellings, however well designed, is not by itself sufficient to meet the needs of the inhabitants. Schools, shops, playing fields and other communal facilities are necessary to be built to meet these needs. The area containing them is generally called "a neighbourhood". There may be very wide variations in size and shape between one neighbourhood and another, depending on the structure of the town as a whole and on the topography. There is a strong aesthetic argument for subdividing the neighbourhood into housing units. An area of some two or three thousand dwellings is likely to be exceedingly dull in appearance, simply because there is little visual relief from bricks and mortar. Even a variety of dwellings will not help matters, because a general impression of the same kind will remain. If, on the other hand, the area is subdivided into a series of areas, each having its own characteristics (so that it is distinguished from the others), and if all of them are held together by the structure of the neighbourhood plan, there will be variety through the contrasts of each area and unity within the neighbourhoods as a whole.

to meet the needs of the inhabitants - задовольняти потреби мешканців

residential area - мікрорайон

design - проєкт, конструкція

development - розвиток, забудова

neighbourhood - район, околиця

housing unit - житловий масив

as a whole - як одне ціле

Choose the correct answer.

The term "residential area" means an area of urban development in which the majority of buildings are dwellings.

Read the text and do the task.

The term "design" in connection with residential areas means the arrangement of the various parts (the houses, roads, and so on) in such a way that they function properly, can be built economically and give pleasure to look at. The appearance of the area is influenced by its function and the way it is built. The term "residential area" is commonly taken to mean an area of urban development in which the majority of buildings are dwellings. It has now become generally accepted that an area of dwellings, however well designed, is not by itself sufficient to meet the needs of the inhabitants. Schools, shops, playing fields and other communal facilities are necessary to be built to meet these needs. The area containing them is generally called "a neighbourhood". There may be very wide variations in size and shape between one neighbourhood and another, depending on the structure of the town as a whole and on the topography. There is a strong aesthetic argument for subdividing the neighbourhood into housing units. An area of some two or three thousand dwellings is likely to be exceedingly dull in appearance, simply because there is little visual relief from bricks and mortar. Even a variety of dwellings will not help matters, because a general impression of the same kind will remain. If, on the other hand, the area is subdivided into a series of areas, each having its own characteristics (so that it is distinguished from the others), and if all of them are held together by the structure of the neighbourhood plan, there will be variety through the contrasts of each area and unity within the neighbourhoods as a whole.

to meet the needs of the inhabitants - задовольняти потреби мешканців

residential area - мікрорайон

design - проєкт, конструкція

development - розвиток, забудова

neighbourhood - район, околиця

housing unit - житловий масив

as a whole - як одне ціле

Choose the correct answer.

A well designed area of dwelling is by itself sufficient to meet the needs of the inhabitants.

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The term "design" in connection with residential areas means the arrangement of the various parts (the houses, roads, and so on) in such a way that they function properly, can be built economically and give pleasure to look at. The appearance of the area is influenced by its function and the way it is built. The term "residential area" is commonly taken to mean an area of urban development in which the majority of buildings are dwellings. It has now become generally accepted that an area of dwellings, however well designed, is not by itself sufficient to meet the needs of the inhabitants. Schools, shops, playing fields and other communal facilities are necessary to be built to meet these needs. The area containing them is generally called "a neighbourhood". There may be very wide variations in size and shape between one neighbourhood and another, depending on the structure of the town as a whole and on the topography. There is a strong aesthetic argument for subdividing the neighbourhood into housing units. An area of some two or three thousand dwellings is likely to be exceedingly dull in appearance, simply because there is little visual relief from bricks and mortar. Even a variety of dwellings will not help matters, because a general impression of the same kind will remain. If, on the other hand, the area is subdivided into a series of areas, each having its own characteristics (so that it is distinguished from the others), and if all of them are held together by the structure of the neighbourhood plan, there will be variety through the contrasts of each area and unity within the neighbourhoods as a whole.

to meet the needs of the inhabitants - задовольняти потреби мешканців

residential area - мікрорайон

design - проєкт, конструкція

development - розвиток, забудова

neighbourhood - район, околиця

housing unit - житловий масив

as a whole - як одне ціле

Choose the correct answer.

It is necessary to subdivide the neighbourhood into housing units.

Match two parts to make sentences.